Definitions of key terms

Term Definition
Accession: The act whereby a State and/or regional economic integration organization accepts the opportunity to become a Party to the Convention after it entered into force. It has the same legal effect as ratification.
Amendment: An amendment refers to the formal alteration of treaty provisions affecting all the Parties to the particular agreement.
Convention: Synonymous with "treaty", term generally used for formal multilateral treaties with a broad number of Parties usually negotiated under the auspices of an International Organisation.
Formal confirmation: The consent of an International Organisation to be bound by the Convention.
Participants: All States and/or regional economic integration organizations linked to the Convention as Signatories or Parties.
Parties: States consenting to be bound by the Basel Convention.
Protocol: Supplementary instrument to a treaty, which contains supplementary provisions.
Ratification, Acceptance, Approval: Consent of a State and/or regional economic integration organization to become a Party and be bound by the Convention.
Signature: The first formal step prior to ratification declaring an intention to become a Party to the Convention.
Succession: The adherence to the Convention of a new State where the predecessor State, whose territory has become the responsibility of the new State, was a party to the Convention.