In the spotlight     

The new Strategic Framework for 2012-2021 should enable the Basel Convention to highlight the links between waste management and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The draft strategy sets out a vision, guiding principles, strategic goals and objectives, as well as means of implementation and indicators of achievement.

 

New Strategic Framework and Indonesian-Swiss Country Led Initiative aim to improve the effectiveness of the Convention

The new Strategic Framework for 2012-2021 should enable the Basel Convention to highlight the links between waste management and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The draft strategy sets out a vision, guiding principles, strategic goals and objectives, as well as means of implementation and indicators of achievement.

Linked in substance with the Strategic Framework is the outcome of the Country-Led Initiative (CLI) by Indonesia and Switzerland. Launched in response to the call of the President of COP9 to find a way out of the controversy surrounding the Ban Amendment, the CLI proposes a set of measures to break through the deadlock holding up entry into force of the Amendment. Their adoption could constitute a historic step towards a solution after over 15 years of blockage.

The New Strategic Framework will be considered for adoption at COP10 in Cartagena, Colombia on 17–21 October 2011.

 

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Announcements     

New reports from the E-Waste Africa Project were recently published.

E-Waste Africa Project: new reports are availiable

New reports from the E-Waste Africa Project were recently published.
Request for information from Parties and other stakeholders.

Follow-up to Decision BC-10/3 on the Indonesian-Swiss Country Led Initiative (CLI)

Request for information from Parties and other stakeholders.
This leaflet presents an overview of the Basel Convention control system for the transboundary movements (TBM) of hazardous wastes and other wastes.

Controlling transboundary movements of hazardous wastes leaflet

Controlling transboundary movements of hazardous wastes leaflet

This leaflet presents an overview of the Basel Convention control system for the transboundary movements (TBM) of hazardous wastes and other wastes.

This leaflet provides concise information about the obligations under the Basel Convention related to the notifications of national definitions of hazardous wastes as well as restrictions on imports and/or exports of hazardous wastes and other wastes.

National definitions and restrictions on movements of wastes leaflet

National definitions and restrictions on movements of wastes leaflet
This leaflet provides concise information about the obligations under the Basel Convention related to the notifications of national definitions of hazardous wastes as well as restrictions on imports and/or exports of hazardous wastes and other wastes.
Joint managerial functions

Joint managerial functions

The Executive Secretary’s proposal for the organization of the secretariats of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions as requested per decisions BC-10/29 , RC-5/12 and SC-5/27 is now available.

Joint managerial functions

Joint managerial functions
The Executive Secretary’s proposal for the organization of the secretariats of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions as requested per decisions BC-10/29 , RC-5/12 and SC-5/27 is now available.
Historic agreement ends 15 year deadlock over banning North-South movements of hazardous waste

Historic agreement ends 15 year deadlock over banning North-South movements of hazardous waste

International conference adopts a package of strategic decisions on waste avoidance and management in the 21st century

Historic agreement ends 15 year deadlock over banning North-South movements of hazardous waste

Historic agreement ends 15 year deadlock over banning North-South movements of hazardous waste

International conference adopts a package of strategic decisions on waste avoidance and management in the 21st century

Geneva (25 October 2011) – Representatives of 118 members of the Basel Convention, the global treaty on waste management, have reached a historic agreement unblocking an amendment that will ban the export of hazardous wastes from OECD to non-OECD countries, known as the Ban Amendment.

The groundbreaking decision, containing a set of measures aimed at strengthening international control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, was adopted on 21 October, the closing day of the 10th meeting of the Parties to the Convention (COP10), in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

The ground for the breakthrough was prepared by the Country Led Initiative (CLI) to Improve the Effectiveness of the Basel Convention, initiated by the Governments of Indonesia and Switzerland at the last Conference in 2008.  The effort was supported by the Government of Colombia, host of the Conference.

The so-called CLI decision allows the Ban Amendment to come into force for those countries who wish to adhere to it, but also moves forward in establishing a regime for countries who wish to trade in waste to ensure the minimization of health and environmental impacts, ensuring adequate social and labour conditions and creating new economic opportunities. It clarifies the interpretation of Article 17(5) of the Convention, setting the bar for entry into force of the Ban Amendment. The amendment will enter force once an additional 17 parties ratify it.

“The results of the Cartagena conference offer a concrete example of how transformative environmental action can serve to reduce poverty and promote a healthy environment and social equity, advancing the promise of a green, sustainable economy which will be the focus of the Rio+20 conference next year,” said UN Under-Secretary General and UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner. "All too often UN negotiations can be characterized by frustration and stalemate. The Cartagena meeting provides an antidote to such perceptions and bodes well for the next round of discussions on the way forwards towards  an ambitious  mercury treaty that reconvene at UNEP headquarters in Nairobi next week," he added.

“In Cartagena, we have demonstrated that multilateralism works,” said Paula Caballero, the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs officer who served as President of COP10.

“The striking progress made in Cartagena demonstrates how by working together Governments can find common ground on issues that have confounded agreement for well over a decade. Cartagena has given to the global community a model for achieving sustainable development in the field of waste management,” said Jim Willis, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions.

The agreement on the Ban Amendment capped a week of negotiations between the Conference’s 700 participants.  In addition to the CLI decision, the Conference in Cartagena also adopted Strategic Framework for the implementation of the Convention over the years 2012-2021, which sets out a vision, guiding principles, strategic objectives, means of implementation, and indicators of achievements. The Strategic Framework aims at strengthening the environmentally sound management of such wastes as a contribution to promoting human health, sustainable livelihoods, and eradicating poverty.  Technical Guidelines were adopted on co-processing of hazardous wastes in cement kilns, environmentally sound management of mercury wastes, and environmentally sound management of used tyres, and further work was mandated on additional guidelines.

More than 25 separate decisions on matters as wide-ranging as compliance, financial assistance, private- public partnerships, and the role of the Regional Centres for Training and Technology.

The Parties also adopted the Cartagena Declaration on prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes. The declaration complements the Strategic Framework in determining the work under the Convention in years to come. It reaffirms that the Basel Convention is the primary global legal instrument for guiding the environmentally sound management of hazardous and other wastes and their disposal, including efforts to prevent and minimize their generation, and efficiently and safely manage those that cannot be avoided.

A key provision of the declaration recommends that the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) “should consider prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes as a key contribution to advancing the three pillars of sustainable development through environmentally and socially sound economic development, poverty reduction, and protection of human health and livelihoods.”  

The declaration also calls for the creation of a global methodology for accurate measurement of national waste generation. This would provide a means of gauging national efforts to make progress in waste prevention.

The Cartagena meeting was the last of three related conferences of the Parties to the major chemicals and waste global treaties held in 2011. The parties to the Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions had met in April and June 2011, respectively. Decisions on synergies between the three conventions taken at the earlier meetings depended on the concurrent agreement of COP10. The Basel Convention´s Parties adopted a substantially identical decision enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions and agreed on joint activities in the synergies part of the 2012-2013 work programme.

The 10th meeting of the Conference to the Parties to the Basel Convention was held from 17–21 October 2011.

The eleventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties will be held in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2013. Mr. Franz Perrez (Switzerland) was elected to serve as President of the eleventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties.

Note to editors:

The 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal is the most comprehensive global environmental treaty dealing with hazardous and other wastes.  It has 178 members (Parties) and aims to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of the generation, management, transboundary movements and disposal of hazardous and other wastes.  

The Basel Convention has two pillars. First, it regulates the transboundary movements of hazardous and other wastes. Second, the Convention obliges its Parties to ensure that such wastes are managed and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. To this end, Parties are required to prevent or minimize the generation of wastes at source, to treat and dispose of wastes as close as possible to their place of generation and to minimize the quantities that are moved across borders. Strong controls have to be applied from the generation of a hazardous waste to its storage, transport, treatment, reuse, recycling, recovery and final disposal.

The Conference of the Parties is the supreme decision-making organ of the Basel Convention. It meets every other year to discuss programmatic and budgetary issues for the next biennium.

The Ban Amendment was adopted in 1995. Entry into force of the amendment had been mired in a controversy over the number of ratifications by Parties needed to bring this about.  In the intervening decade, the quantity of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes has increased.  A growing share of the international trade in hazardous waste is believed to lie outside of the framework of environmentally sound management.

Trade in hazardous waste has grown significantly between developing countries, a trend unforeseen when the Convention was adopted more than two decades ago. Such trade is not addressed by the Ban Amendment.

Recent years have seen efforts under the Basel Convention to develop a global strategy for environmentally sound waste management.  In 2002, UNEP has established under the Basel Convention a partnership addressing the environmentally sound management of used and end-of-life mobile phones, the first of several strategic partnerships in different areas of waste management.  

In 2008 an additional partnership - the Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) - was launched on used and end-of-life computing equipments. In these partnerships government representatives work together with the manufacturers, recycling industry, academic institutions and public interest NGOs.

The Basel Convention has 14 Regional and Coordinating Centres, with one or more operating on every continent. The Centres develop and undertake regional projects, and deliver training and technology transfer for the implementation of the Convention under the direction of the Conference of the Parties and of the Secretariat of the Convention.

The Cartagena meeting was held under the theme “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”. It marked only the second time the Conference of the Parties has been held in the Latin American and Caribbean region. The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention was held in Piriapolis, Uruguay, in 1992.

The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2011 to be the International Year of Chemistry.

For more information, please contact:

Ms. Katharina Kummer Peiry, Executive Secretary, Secretariat of the Basel Convention,
+41-22-917 5488, e-mail: Katharina.Kummer@unep.org

Mr. Michael Stanley-Jones, Press Officer, Joint Services of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, UNEP, +41 (0)79 730 4495, e-mail: SafePlanet@unep.org

Please also consult the web site of the Basel Convention: http://www.basel.int/

Donwnolad the Spanish version.

 

Domestic Consumption is Main Contributor to Africa’s Growing E-Waste

Domestic Consumption is Main Contributor to Africa’s Growing E-Waste

UN Report Finds Imports of Waste Electronics from Europe Continue to Add to Problem

Domestic Consumption is Main Contributor to Africa’s Growing E-Waste

Domestic Consumption is Main Contributor to Africa’s Growing E-Waste

UN Report Finds Imports of Waste Electronics from Europe Continue to Add to Problem

Geneva, 10 February 2012 – West Africa faces a rising tide of e-waste generated by domestic consumption of new and used electrical and electronic equipment, according to a new United Nations report.

Domestic consumption makes up the majority (up to 85 percent) of waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) produced in the region, according to the study, Where are WEEE in Africa?  

The e-waste problem in West Africa is further exacerbated by an ongoing stream of used equipment from industrialised countries, significant volumes of which prove unsuitable for re-use and contribute further to the amount of e-waste generated locally.

In the five countries studied in the UN report (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria), between 650,000 and 1,000,000 tonnes of domestic e-waste are generated each year, which need to be managed to protect human health and the environment in the region.

Where are WEEE in Africa? sheds light on current recycling practices and on socio-economic characteristics of the e-waste sector in West Africa. It also provides the quantitative data on the use, import and disposal of electronic and electrical equipment in the region.

The report draws on the findings of national e-waste assessments carried out in the five countries from 2009 to 2011.

"Effective management of the growing amount of e-waste generated in Africa and other parts of the world is an important part of the transition towards a low-carbon, resource-efficient Green Economy”, said United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Executive Director and UN Under-Secretary General Achim Steiner.

“We can grow Africa’s economies, generate decent employment and safeguard the environment by supporting sustainable e-waste management and recovering the valuable metals and other resources locked inside products that end up as e-waste. In the run-up to Rio+20 in June, this report shows how measures such as improved collection strategies and establishing more formal recycling structures, can limit environmental damage and provide economic opportunities,” added Mr. Steiner.

Risks and Opportunities of E-Waste

The use of electrical and electronic equipment is still low in Africa compared to other regions of the world, but it is growing at a staggering pace. The penetration rate of personal computers in Africa, for example, has increased by a factor of 10 in the last decade, while the number of mobile phone subscribers has increased by a factor of 100.

Electrical and electronic equipment can contain hazardous substances (e.g. heavy metals such as mercury and lead, and endocrine disrupting substances such as brominated flame retardants). 

Hazardous substances are released during various dismantling and disposal operations and are particularly severe during the burning of cables to liberate copper and of plastics to reduce waste volumes. Open burning of cables is a major source of dioxin emissions, a persistent organic pollutant that travels over long-distances that bio-accumulates in organisms up through the global food chain.

Electrical and electronic equipment also contains materials of strategic value such as indium and palladium and precious metals such as gold, copper and silver. These can be recovered and recycled, thereby serving as a valuable source of secondary raw materials, reducing pressure on scarce natural resources, as well as minimizing the overall environmental footprint.

The report, which was prepared by the Secretariat of the Basel Convention and partners, also documents the economic and environmental potential of building a sound resource recovery and waste management system for e-waste, along with the risks of continuing on the present course.

“E-waste is the fastest growing waste stream world-wide and a key waste stream under the Basel Convention. Dealing with electronic and electrical equipment properly presents a serious environmental and health challenge for many countries, yet also offers a potentially significant opportunity to create green businesses and green jobs,” said Jim Willis, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions.

The report examined the flows of EEE and e-waste between Europe and West Africa. Among the major findings:

  • In Ghana in 2009, investigators found that around 70% of all EEE imports were used EEE; 30% of second-hand imports were estimated to be non-functioning (therefore e-waste), producing about 40,000 tonnes of e-waste in 2010.
  • Field investigations in Benin and Côte d’Ivoire have shown that about half of the imported used EEE is actually non-functional and non-repairable, thus defined as import of e-waste.
  • An analysis of 176 containers of two categories of used electrical and electronic equipment imported into Nigeria, conducted from March to July 2010, revealed that more than 75% of all containers came from Europe, approximately 15% from Asia, 5% from African ports (mainly Morocco) and 5% from North America. A similar distribution could be observed in Ghana, where 85% of used EEE imports originated in Europe, 4% in Asia, 8% in North America, and 3% from other destinations.
  • The UK is the dominant exporting country to Africa for both new and used EEE, followed with large gaps by France and Germany. Nigeria is the most dominant African importing country for new and used EEE, followed by Ghana.
  • The amount of e-waste generated in Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria from the consumption of new or used EEE of good quality with a reasonable life-span is comparable to the total amount of e-waste generated in Belgium or the Netherlands, and equates to approximately 5% of all e-waste generated in the European Union.

 Child Labour Concerns

The exposure to hazardous substances in and around dismantling sites causes manifold health and safety risks for collectors, recyclers and neighbouring communities. Children’s health in particular may be at risk.  Child labour is common in West Africa’s scrap metal business, the report’s investigators found. Collection and dismantling activities are carried out by children from the age of 12, however younger children from the age of five are sometimes engaged in light work, including dismantling of small parts and sorting of materials.

In contrast to the informal recycling sector, where collection and recycling of e-waste is almost exclusively carried out by individuals largely consisting of migrant labourers who are often stigmatized in African societies as ‘scavengers’, refurbishment is viewed as a  relatively attractive economic opportunity for an increasingly well-educated, semi-professional labour force. In Accra (Ghana) and Lagos (Nigeria), the refurbishing sector provides income to more than 30,000 people.

“Sustainable solutions for e-waste management in Africa require measures aimed at imports and exports control, collection and recycling, policy and legislation that incorporate extended producer responsibility, recognize the important role of the informal sector, promote awareness raising and education, as well as compliance monitoring and enforcement. Appropriate health and safety measures for those involved in recycling, as well as environmentally sound practices, should be ensured,”   said Prof. Oladele Osibanjo, Director of Basel Convention Regional Coordinating Center for Africa, a co-author of the report.

Copies of the report, Where are WEEE in Africa? Findings from the Basel Convention E-waste Africa Programme, can be downloaded from www.basel.int

Note to Editors

The report was prepared by the Secretariat of the Basel Convention in cooperation with the Basel Convention Regional Coordinating Centre for the African Region (BCCC-Nigeria) based in Nigeria and the Basel Convention Regional Centre for French-speaking countries in Africa (BCRC-Senegal) based in Senegal, the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), the Institute for Applied Ecology (the Öko-Institut), the European Union Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law (IMPEL) and the governments of Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, and Tunisia.

The Basel Convention E-waste Africa Programme aims at enhancing the environmental governance of e-wastes and creating favourable social and economic conditions for partnerships and small businesses in the recycling sector in Africa. The initial phase of the programme consists of the E-waste Africa project and complementary activities triggered by the project and implemented by partner organizations. 

The overarching goal of the E-waste Africa project is to enhance the capacity of West Africa and other African countries to tackle the growing problem of e-waste and thereby protect the health of citizens, particularly children, while providing economic opportunities. Specifically, the project aims to improve the level of information available on flows of EEE and e-waste imported into West African countries; assess the baseline situation in terms of amounts of EEE imports, EEE in use and e-waste in partner countries, as well as environmental impacts of the e-waste sector; study the social-economic aspects of the increasing volumes of used EEE and e-waste; and strengthen national capacities to monitor and control transboundary movements of e-waste and to prevent illegal traffic.

 Waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) is a priority waste stream addressed by the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal. The Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions is administered by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). The Convention entered into force in 1992.

 The Ban Amendment to the Basel Convention prohibits the export of hazardous waste from OECD to non-OECD countries. It was adopted in 1995, but has yet to enter into force. Parties reaffirmed their support for the amendment at their 10th meeting in October 2011 by adopting a decision that is widely expected to speed the Ban Amendment’s ratification and entry into force.

The Cartagena Declaration on prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes, also adopted by the Parties at their 10th meeting, reaffirms that the Basel Convention is the primary global legal instrument for guiding the environmentally sound management of hazardous and other wastes and their disposal, including efforts to prevent and minimize their generation, and efficiently and safely manage those that cannot be avoided. The hazardous waste challenge, it declares “is best addressed through the avoidance of the use of hazardous substances in products and processes as well as through production methods that avoid and prevent waste generation.” 

The Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Waste within Africa (Bamako Convention) was adopted in 1991 and entered into force in 1998. The Bamako Convention incorporates the prohibition of all imports of hazardous waste into those countries which are Parties, but unlike the Basel Convention does not exclude certain hazardous wastes (e.g. radioactive wastes). All 53 member States of the Organization of African Union (OAU) are parties to the Bamako Convention.

For more information, please contact:

Nick Nuttall, UNEP Division of Communication and Public Information Acting Director and Spokesperson, Tel. +41 795 965 737 or +254 733 632 755, e-mail: nick.nuttall@unep.org,

Michael Stanley-Jones, Public Information Officer, Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, + 41-22-917-8668; (m) + 41-79-730-4495, e-mail: SafePlanet@unep.org,

Tatiana Terekhova, Programme Officer, Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, + 41-22-917-8340, e-mail: Tatiana.Terekhova@unep.org

Télécharger la version française du communiqué de presse.

 

Report of the tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties

Report of the tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties

The English Advance of the report of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties is now available in Word and PDF.

 

Report of the tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties

Report of the tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties

The tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention was held at the Cartagena de Indias Convention Centre (CCCI) in the majestic city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

Theme of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention was “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”.

The meeting opened at 10 a.m. on Monday, 17 October, and concluded on Friday, 21 October 2011.

The English Advance of the report of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties is now available in Word and PDF.

 

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Activities     

Syndicate
Pan-African Forum on E-waste
The growing e-waste volumes generated worldwide together with the lack or even absence of well-organized collection and management systems in Africa, where a disproportionate amount of this waste ends up, threatens Africa’s environment, its national economies and the health of local communities.

Pan-African Forum on E-waste

Pan-African Forum on E-waste

The growing e-waste volumes generated worldwide together with the lack or even absence of well-organized collection and management systems in Africa, where a disproportionate amount of this waste ends up, threatens Africa’s environment, its national economies and the health of local communities. In many African countries e-waste is routinely disposed on uncontrolled dumpsites, where waste volumes are periodically reduced by setting them on fire, causing a range of toxic substances to be released, heavily contaminating air, soil and water resources. Even unburned, in tropical climate, many e-waste fractions will soon release major pollutants, damaging human and environmental health. The serious consequences of this mounting environmental problem are now starting to attract the widespread public attention.

The Secretariat of the Basel Convention is pleased to announce the Pan-African Forum on E-waste to be held from 14 to 16 March 2012 in Nairobi, Kenya.

This two and a half day forum is being organized with the support of Hewlett-Packard and Dell. The forum aims to bring together relevant stakeholders from the governments of Africa, international organizations, academia and the private sector. The forum seeks to identify possible options for a sustainable solution to e-waste in Africa by developing a clear perspective on an environmentally sound e-waste management framework applicable in the African context. Forum participants will discuss the need for regulatory frameworks and ways of establishing or strengthening national, regional and international collaboration.

Join us in Nairobi and be part of a new initiative to address the e-waste problem facing Africa!

For more information:

Save-the-date announcement

E-waste Africa Project page

To register and find more details about the venue, the exhibitions and other practical information, visit our Meetings Calendar page.

 

Basel joins the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development
The UNEP Secretariat of the Basel Convention is pleased to announce that it is joining the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development.

Basel joins the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development

Basel joins the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development

Port Louis, Mauritius (7 December 2011) – The UNEP Secretariat of the Basel Convention is pleased to announce that it is joining the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development.  

In a statement issued on the opening day of  the International Telecommunication Union’s World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Meeting  on 7 December 2011, Mr Torbjorn Fredriksson, Chief of the ICT Analysis Section of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) said,

“The inclusion of the Basel Convention Secretariat is particularly valuable at a time when growing attention is being paid to the measurement of the environmental implications for ICT, such as the growth of electronic waste “ said the current chair of the Partnership Steering Committee.

“The Secretariat of the Basel Convention will bring to the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development its expertise and experience with e-waste issues on global level, its network of national and international institutions, academics, industry and civil society,” commented Mr Matthias Kern, who will be representing the Basel Convention Secretariat in the Partnership.

“Measuring e-waste is one of the emerging topics we are exploring at this year’s World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Meeting. I am extremely pleased to announce the new membership of the UNEP Secretariat of the Basel Convention at this occasion,” said Ms Susan Teltscher, Head of ITU’s ICT Data and Statistics Division.

ITU, the Basel Convention  Secretariat and the United Nations University are conducting a joint online survey on e-waste – http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ewastesurvey2011 – through 31 January 2012.

 

Stockholm at 10, Tsinghua University at 100
Tsinghua University serves as host to the Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Training and Technology Transfer for the Asia and Pacific region, and the Stockholm Convention Regional Centre for Capacity-building and the Transfer of Technology in Asia and the Pacific.

Stockholm at 10, Tsinghua University at 100

Stockholm at 10, Tsinghua University at 100

This year the Parties to the Stockholm Convention are proudly celebrating the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention in May 2001, a signal achievement in our global effort to protect human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals.

Two-thousand and eleven marks another noteworthy anniversary, the centenary of the founding of Tsinghua University in 1911 on the site of “Qing Hua Yuan (Tsinghua Garden)” — a former royal garden of the Qing Dynasty situated northwest of Beijing.

In 2011, Tsinghua University opened the doors to the newly established School of Environment, which now serves as host to the Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Training and Technology Transfer for the Asia and Pacific region (BCRC-China), and the Stockholm Convention Regional Centre for Capacity-building and the Transfer of Technology in Asia and the Pacific.

The Basel and Stockholm regional centres at Tsinghua are led at the School by Prof. Jinhui Li, a leading expert on chemical and waste management.

As information dissemination is one of the main functions of regional centres, Prof. Jinhui Li and his team have worked hard to promote information exchange and public awareness. For his efforts, Prof. Li’s was recognized this year with the Stockholm Secretariat’s PCBs Elimination Network (PEN) Award as the PEN “Information Champion”.

The honors bestowed on Prof. Li for his team’s contribution were determined by means of popular electronic voting facilitated over the internet through the Secretariat’s new POPs Social platform.

POPs Social is the important web platform for stakeholders working on problems related to hazardous chemicals and waste. It serves to link the regional centres and the Convention’s other stakeholders to a global community of expert knowledge.

Through information sharing and discussion, POPs Social and its sister platform PIC Social serve as an electric library and database, including information and commentary. The regional centres at Tsinghua University can use POPs and PIC Social to promote their work on regional implementation of the conventions.

As we celebrate the achievements of the past century and decade, we look forward to the Basel and Stockholm centres at Tsinghua University continuing to lead in information exchange and outreach using new social media.

In the century ahead, Tsinghua University will demonstrate that synergies in the field of sound management of chemicals and waste have found a most fertile ground in the gardens of Tsinghua.

Jim Willis
Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

 

Introductory webinars on e-waste

The webinar provided an overview on the issues associated with the management of electrical and electronic wastes.

Recordings and FAQs available here

Introductory webinars on e-waste

Introductory webinars on e-waste

Background

The growing volumes of electrical and electronic wastes or e-waste generated worldwide together with the lack or even absence of well-organized collection and management systems made impacts on the environment, the health of local communities and national economies. In many developing countries e-waste is routinely disposed of or recycled following practices that lead to the release of toxic substances into air, soil and water. All this is gradually mounting up to a serious environmental problem.

Given the constantly rising demand for scarce resource, the present e-waste management does not only pollute natural resources and endanger people’s health; it also misses out on business opportunities in material recovery and recycling. The high-tech know-how for environmentally sound recovery of metals is yet to be introduced in developing countries.

There are a number of activities and initiatives which have been or are being undertaken by various actors, including the United Nations (UN) agencies, research organizations, the private sector and NGOs to tackle the e-waste issue. As an effective mechanism to foster cooperation in the area of sound e-waste management, several partnerships have been established, such as Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI), Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE), and the Regional Platform on Electronic Waste for Latin America and the Caribbean (RELAC).

Objectives

The webinar aims at:

  • Introducing international and regional policy and legislation relevant to e-waste;
  • Providing an overview of the environmental, social and economic aspects associated with the management of e-waste;
  • Informing countries about the ongoing activities under the Basel Convention’s Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) with a particular focus on the guidance documents dealing with environmentally sound testing, refurbishment, repair of used computing equipment, and sound material recovery and recycling of end-of-life computing equipment.

Target audience

The present webinar targets:

  • Focal points nominated under the Basel and Stockholm conventions;
  • Others government representatives; national experts and stakeholders interested in the environmentally sound management of e-wastes.

Proposed programme

  1. Introduction and presentation of participants (5’)
  2. Overview of challenges posed by e-wastes (15’)
  3. Possible solutions to be explored to promote environmentally sound management of e-wastes, including through the PACE (15’)
  4. Questions and discussions (20’)
  5. Closure

 

Webinar: Outcomes of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention

Learn more about the actions of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention that was held in Cartagena, Colombia.

Presentation

Webinar: Outcomes of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention

Webinar: Outcomes of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention

Background

Keep abreast with the decisions of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention, such as:

  • The historic agreement unblocking the Ban Amendment that will prohibit the export of hazardous wastes from OECD to non-OECD countries.
  • The adoption of the Country-Led initiative, allowing the Ban Amendment to come into force, at the same time as establishing a regime for countries who wish to trade in waste to ensure the minimization of health and environmental impacts, ensuring adequate social and labour conditions and creating new economic opportunities.
  • The adoption of the Strategic Framework for the implementation of the Convention over the years 2012-2021, which sets out a vision, guiding principles, strategic objectives, means of implementation, and indicators of achievements.
  • The adoption of the Cartagena Declaration on the Prevention, Minimization and Recovery of Hazardous Wastes and Other Wastes.
  • Together with more than 25 separate decisions on matters as wide-ranging as compliance, financial assistance, private-public partnerships, strengthening of the Regional Centres for Training and Technology Transfer and enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions.

Target Groups

The present webinar will target:

  • Focal points and Competent authorities nominated under the Basel Convention;
  • Others government representatives and stakeholders interested in the functioning of the Basel Convention.

Schedule

The time indicated is based on Geneva local time (UTC/GMT +1 hours).

Date Time
(Geneva time: UTC/GMT+1 hours)
Registration form
(to be sent to: TA@pops.int)
Deadline for registration
16 November 10 am Form
 14 November
17 November 4 pm

Central America launches two national pilot projects to speed safe destruction of ozone-depleting substances and persistent organic pollutants
Destroying large banks of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) together with persistent organic pollutants (POPs)

Central America launches two national pilot projects to speed safe destruction of ozone-depleting substances and persistent organic pollutants

Central America launches two national pilot projects to speed safe destruction of ozone-depleting substances and persistent organic pollutants

Basel Convention Regional Center for Central America and Mexico (BCRC – CAM), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (21 October 2011) – Destroying large banks of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), harmful to the earth’s atmosphere, together with persistent organic pollutants (POPs), damaging to human health and the environment, are the twin aims of a unique regional partnership launched on 21st October 2011 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. This initiative is supported financially by Norway and Switzerland.

Central American leaders coordinating destruction of ozone-depleting substances and persistent organic pollutants announced two national pilot projects to help meet the challenge of collecting and destroying mounting stocks of chemicals and wastes in the region, on the closing day of the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention.

The Central American initiative will start with the above mentioned two national pilot destruction projects and then expand into other four Central American countries,  collecting and destroying ODS and POPs and reducing ODS emissions, which could damage the ozone layer and increase climate change, while at the same time cleaning up POPs. Thus, six Central American countries will be cleaned of these substances: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama, based on the feasibility assessment which is currently under preparation.  It will evaluate conditions for possible coordination with other POPs disposal procedures.

Cost analysis studies will be carried out to ensure that the collection, transportation and destruction can take place in an economical, as well as in an environmentally sound manner, according to procedures approved under the Montreal Protocol on Protection of the Ozone Layer, the Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. This initiative will provide free-of-charge technical and financial support for the environmentally sound destruction of ODS and POPs to motivate holders of these substances to stop releasing them to the environment.

“To overcome the difficulties faced by Parties in the identification of ODS banks for destruction and then ensure the ultimate destruction of these harmful substances, countries need new approaches. This groundbreaking project may set a precedent for future initiatives,” said Marco Gonzalez, Executive Secretary of the Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

“Having a joint approach to ODS and POPs destruction provides a highly cost-effective model which can be shared and replicated in other regions,” said Jim Willis, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions. “By promoting synergies between three international treaties and regional and national partners, the project will deliver concrete benefits to the economic and environmental health of the region and the globe,” he concluded.

Miguel Araujo, Director of the Basel Convention Regional Centre for Central America and Mexico (BCRC-CAM) and leader of the initiative, said “The Basel Convention and national regulations intended to discourage undesirable shipments of chemical substances and wastes also may be perceived as inhibiting the desirable shipment of ODS and POPs to responsible destruction facilities in a variety of countries.”

“The solution is to find ways to encourage, finance, and streamline shipment of ODS and POPs to safe destruction without opening loopholes that would allow the unsafe or undesirable shipment of other toxic and hazardous substances and wastes,” Mr. Araujo said.  

Experts from three multilateral environmental agreements – the 1985 Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer and its 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants – have joined in support of the initiative.

The initiative sets an example of synergies between the multilateral environmental agreements and regional and national actors. It will encourage national coordination efforts and help reduce costs of implementation of the treaties by preventing duplication of work.

Initiative organizers underscore the urgency and relevance of this effort, given the higher cost effectiveness of a coordinated ODS and POPs destruction, current delays in preparing ODS inventories and facilities that can destroy ODS banks in the Central American region.

The initiative results can also be replicated in other regions of the world.

Note to editors

Initiative “Coordinated Destruction of ODS and POPs Banks in Central America”

The initiative is organized and managed by the Basel Convention Regional Centre for Central America and Mexico (Centro Regional del Convenio de Basilea para Centroamérica y México, BCRC-CAM) in El Salvador.  

The initiative is supported by the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment and the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, with special technical support provided by the Netherlands Ministry of Defense, United States Department of Defense, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, UNEP, Refrigerant Reclaim Australia, Hortitectnia, and the National Institute for Advanced Science and Technology of Japan.

Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development is providing legal, capacity building, and networking support to identify and resolve barriers to the desirable cross-border shipment of ODS and POPS for destruction. The goal is to fully satisfy the norms of prior informed consent, while supporting sustainable solutions to chemical management.

The initiative has two components implemented by BCRC-CAM:

  1. “Pilot destruction of ODS and POPs and Legal Analysis of Feasibility of Transboundary Movements within Central American countries”, financed by Norway, which will produce calibrated protocols for the destruction of ODS and POPs banks based on pilot destructions, and a legal analysis on the feasibility of intraregional transboundary movements of ODS and POPs. It seeks the use of existing capacities for the destruction of ODS that are not currently available in many Central American countries. In turn, the new Central American initiative will provide information on existing ODS and POPs banks and alternate technologies and costs for their destruction.
  2. “Feasibility Assessment and Preparation of National Destruction Plans of ODS and POPs for six Central American Countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama)”, financed by Switzerland. It includes cost estimates of collection, transportation and destruction of ODS and POPs banks,

The initiative will seek synergies with related efforts in the region (e.g. Reduction of Chemical Runoff in Agriculture and Tourism (REPCAR II), remediation activities in coordination with the BlackSmith Institute).

The three multilateral environmental conventions

The Basel Convention was drafted and adopted when a tightening of environmental regulations in industrialized countries in the 1980s stimulated irresponsible shipping of hazardous waste to developing countries and to Eastern Europe.  The Convention established a framework based on “prior informed consent,” for controlling movements of hazardous wastes across international frontiers. The Convention mandates Parties to reduce the hazardous wastes generated and promote environmentally sound management (ESM); restrict transboundary movements of wastes except where these agree with ESM principles and ensure ESM of wastes as close as possible to where they were generated. 

Organized under the theme “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”, the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Basel Convention is being held at the invitation of the Government of Colombia in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, from 17 to 21 October 2011. Eight hundred delegates and observers from over 150 countries are attending the meeting.

The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from chemicals that persist in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, bioaccumulate in humans or wildlife, and have adverse effects to human health or to the environment. The Convention requires Parties to take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of POPs into the environment.

The Vienna Convention and its Montreal Protocol protects the Earth against harmful ultra violet radiation by phasing out the production and consumption of nearly 100 ODS once used in over 250 industrial, military and consumer sectors.  ODS were once widely used for health (medicine & sterilization), fire protection (food processing, weapons), electronics and aerospace (solvents), energy efficiency (insulating foam), food preservation (refrigeration and food freezing), comfort (air conditioning), convenience (aerosol deodorant and hairspray), and more.

Contact

Mr. Miguel Araujo, Director, Centro Regional del Convenio de Basilea para Centroamérica y México (CRCB-CAM)/Basel Convention Regional Center for Central America and Mexico (BCRC-CAM), La Libertad, El Salvador
Tel: +503 2248 8990 / Mobile: +503 7701 1681 / Fax: +503 2248 8894
Email: maraujo@sica.int, maraujo@marn.gob.sv
Web portal: www.sica.int/crcbcam

 

International conference promotes hazardous waste prevention, minimization and recovery
Government representatives in Cartagena will investigate ways in which the Convention could help turn wastes into valuable resources...

International conference promotes hazardous waste prevention, minimization and recovery

International conference promotes hazardous waste prevention, minimization and recovery

Geneva (5 October 2011) – The member-Governments of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal will meet at the Cartagena de Indias Convention Centre, Cartagena, Colombia, from 17 to 21 October 2011 for the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention, hosted by the Government of Colombia.

The Conference is dedicated to the theme “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”.

The Basel Convention is the most comprehensive global environmental treaty dealing with hazardous and other wastes. It has 178 members (Parties) and aims to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of the generation, management, transboundary movements and disposal of hazardous and other wastes.

Government representatives in Cartagena will investigate ways in which the Convention could help turn wastes into valuable resources, so as to create business and job opportunities, while protecting human health, livelihood and the environment.

Turning wastes into valuable resources is currently one of the largest unaddressed challenges facing the international waste agenda.

Electronic wastes offer a particularly striking example, as they often contain valuable metals which are currently neither collected for recycling nor entering those recycling streams that are capable of recycling them efficiently. End-of-life recycling rates for precious metals from electronics are estimated to be at or below 15% (UNEP, 2011). Yet 30 obsolete mobile phones contain the same amount of gold as one ton of mined ore, in addition to other valuable metals, including cobalt (in Li-Ion batteries), copper, palladium and silver.

Smelting processes, which separate metals from other materials, may release metal fume and metal oxide particulate, dioxins and furans, exposing workers and downwind communities unless the emissions are controlled. These releases can be controlled through properly engineered processes and emission control systems, but require environmentally sound management, a key pillar of the Basel Convention.

Uncontrolled incineration or land filling of end-of life mobile phones therefore makes neither environmental nor economic sense. Properly managed recovery can extract these metals in ways that protect the environment and human health, while promoting sustainable livelihoods for workers engaged in recovery operations.

The Conference will also look at ways to prevent and minimize wastes, considering it as part of the life cycle of materials, as an essential component of the concept of sustainable production and consumption.

The Conference in Cartagena will consider a new strategic framework to steer development of the Convention during the next decade.

Parties will examine proposals tabled by the Governments of Indonesia and Switzerland for a way forward on the Ban Amendment, which would ban trade in hazardous wastes between Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and developing countries which are party to the Amendment. The proposals are the product of a country-led process that was transparent and invited input from all interested parties and stakeholders.

Trade in hazardous wastes has grown significantly between developing countries, a trend unforeseen when the Convention was adopted more than two decades ago. Such trade is not addressed by the Ban Amendment, which was adopted in 1995 and has 70 Parties. Due to a long-standing dispute over how to calculate the requisite number of ratifications needed which has defied resolution by consensus, the Amendment has yet to enter into force.

In the intervening decades, the quantity of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes has increased. Experts estimate that by 2018 the quantity of e-waste generated in developing countries will exceed the amount generated in OECD countries. A growing share of the international trade in hazardous waste is believed to lie outside of the framework of environmentally sound management.

“Today, the protection of vulnerable countries remains as important as ever. Yet, the picture of trade in wastes has moved on, with transboundary movements of waste between developing countries having become a major factor,” said Jim Willis, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions.

Mr. Willis continued, “This conference presents a unique opportunity to position waste management in all countries, and especially in developing ones, as a model area for achieving an environmentally and socially sound economy.”

Note to editors:

The 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal has two pillars. First, it regulates the transboundary movements of hazardous and other wastes. Second, the Convention obliges its Parties to ensure that such wastes are managed and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. To this end, Parties are required to prevent or minimize the generation of wastes at source, to treat and dispose of wastes as close as possible to their place of generation and to minimize the quantities that are moved across borders. Strong controls have to be applied from the generation of a hazardous waste to its storage, transport, treatment, reuse, recycling, recovery and final disposal.

The Conference of the Parties is the supreme decision-making organ of the Basel Convention. It meets every other year to discuss programmatic and budgetary issues for the next biennium.

The Basel Convention has 14 Regional and Coordinating Centres, with one or more operating on every continent. The Centres develop and undertake regional projects, and deliver training and technology transfer for the implementation of the Convention under the direction of the Conference of the Parties and of the Secretariat of the Convention.

Recent years have seen efforts under the Basel Convention to develop a global strategy for environmentally sound waste management. This included support to the launch of the Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE), the first of several strategic partnerships in different areas of waste management.

For further information on the recovery of valuable metals from end-of-live electronic products, see Recycling Rates of Metals – A Status Report, Appendix E. Review of Precious Metals Recycling Statistics (UNEP, International Resource Panel, 2011).

For more information, please contact:

Ms. Katharina Kummer Peiry, Executive Secretary, Secretariat of the Basel Convention, +41-22-917 5488, e-mail: Katharina.Kummer@unep.org

Mr. Michael Stanley-Jones, Press Officer, Joint Services of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, UNEP, +41 (0)79 730 4495, e-mail: SafePlanet@unep.org

Please also consult the web site of the Basel Convention: http://www.basel.int/

Download this press advisory in English

Download this press advisory in Spanish.

 

Basel COP 10:  Promoting prevention, minimization and recycling of wastes as a concrete input to Rio 2012?
The COP 10 meeting presents a unique opportunity to present to the Rio+20 conference with a concrete example of how transformative environmental...

Basel COP 10: Promoting prevention, minimization and recycling of wastes as a concrete input to Rio 2012?

Basel COP 10:  Promoting prevention, minimization and recycling of wastes as a concrete input to Rio 2012?

Under the theme “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”, the tenth meeting of the conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention presents a unique opportunity to present to the Rio+20 conference with a concrete example of how transformative environmental action can deliver important economic and social outcomes. If managed in an environmentally sound manner, the extraction of valuable secondary raw material from wastes can create green business opportunities and decent jobs for millions of often young people throughout the developing world, thus playing a part in eradicating poverty.

Achim Steiner
UN Under-Secretary-General and UNEP Executive Director

For the complete article, see the Basel Convention bulletin (September 2011).

Launch of InforMEA - the United Nations Information Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)
The Multilateral Environmental Agreements Information and Knowledge Management Initiative (MEA IKM), launched today develops harmonized MEA information systems to assist Parties and the environment community at large access information from multiple agreements from one location. Supported by UNEP the initiative currently includes 17 MEAs from 12 Secretariats hosted by three UN organizations and IUCN.

Launch of InforMEA - the United Nations Information Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)

Launch of InforMEA - the United Nations Information Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs)

Geneva, 14 June 2011 - The Multilateral Environmental Agreements Information and Knowledge Management Initiative (MEA IKM), launched today develops harmonized MEA information systems to assist Parties and the environment community at large access information from multiple agreements from one location. Supported by UNEP the initiative currently includes 17 MEAs from 12 Secretariats hosted by three UN organizations and IUCN. It is open to observers involved in MEA information and data management.

The first project – InforMEA, the United Nations Information Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements – is/was launched on 14 June at the occasion of the initiative’s 2nd Steering Committee Meeting, attended by Ms. Maria Louisa Silva, Executive Secretary of the Barcelona Convention, Mr. John Scanlon, Secretary General of Convention on Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and Mr. Jim Willis, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions.

“With the launch of InforMEA the global environmental community has taken a major stride forward in making access to information more transparent and easier to apply in solving the complex challenges we face in the Information Age”, Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

The InforMEA Portal presents Conference of the Parties decisions and resolutions, news, calendars, events, country specific MEA Membership, national focal points, as well as in the near future national reports and implementation plans organized against a set of 200 hierarchical terms taken from MEA Conference of the Parties (COP) Agendas.

In contrast to similar endeavors this project harvests and displays information directly from MEA Secretariats websites and data bases, who remain the custodians of their data. This allows for accurate and timely data availability in a cost effective manner. MEA secretariats individually implement the technical solution identified.

Harmonization of information standards and formats will facilitate the development of many other knowledge tools among conventions. For example, the Convention on Migratory Species and CITES could display the species listed on their respective appendices or the Stockholm Convention may feature decisions related to endangered migratory species threatened by POPs. Once such an application is developed, the tool is maintained at minimal cost.

www.informea.org - Making key MEA information “speak to one another”

For further information please contact: Marcos Silva (CITES) [marcos.silva@cites.org] and Eva Duer (UNEP) [eva.duer@unep.org], (respective MEA representative)

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Upcoming meetings     

March 2012
Pan-African Forum on E-waste
Nairobi, Kenya, 14 - 16 March 2012

Pan-African Forum on E-waste

The Pan-African Forum on E-waste will be held 14 - 16 March 2012 in Nairobi, Kenya.

The growing e-waste volumes generated worldwide together with the lack or even absence of well-organized collection and management systems in Africa, where a disproportionate amount of this waste ends up, threatens Africa’s environment, its national economies and the health of local communities. In many African countries e-waste is routinely disposed on uncontrolled dumpsites, where waste volumes are periodically reduced by setting them on fire, causing a range of toxic substances to be released, heavily contaminating air, soil and water resources. Even unburned, in tropical climate, many e-waste fractions will soon release major pollutants, damaging human and environmental health. The serious consequences of this mounting environmental problem are now starting to attract the widespread public attention.

This two and a half day forum is being organized with the support of Hewlett-Packard and Dell. The forum aims to bring together relevant stakeholders from the governments of Africa, international organizations, academia and the private sector. The forum seeks to identify possible options for a sustainable solution to e-waste in Africa by developing a clear perspective on an environmentally sound e-waste management framework applicable in the African context. Forum participants will discuss the need for regulatory frameworks and ways of establishing or strengthening national, regional and international collaboration.

Join us in Nairobi and be part of a new initiative to address the e-waste problem facing Africa!

Exhibition area

The organizers of the Pan-African Forum on E-waste are pleased to announce that free exhibition areas will be available for interested organizations and institutions. These areas will be located close to the meeting rooms. Tables, chairs, literature racks will be provide free of charge. Additional technical equipment may be available at a cost. Therefore, organizations and institutions that intend to participate should fill the form and send it to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention before 29 February 2012.

Note: The exhibition areas available are limited.

For more information:

Save-the-date announcement

E-waste Africa Project page

Following the numerous requests from potential participants, the deadline for the registration is extended until 13 February 2011.  

Practical information about Nairobi, visa, safety and health issues

Kindly see a list of hotels in Nairobi that provide a preferential rate to UN conference participants, as well as a shuttle bus in some cases. We advise that confirmed participants make early bookings of the hotel.

For questions and inquiries please contact:

Bella.Lawson@unep.org (for questions related to registration, travel, and accommodation)

Tatiana.Terekhova@unep.org (for questions related to agenda, presentations, etc.)

 

June 2012
E-waste Academy / Académie D3E
Accra, Ghana, 25 - 29 June 2012

E-waste Academy / Académie D3E

The E-waste Academy / Académie D3E will be held 25 - 29 June 2012 in Accra, Ghana.

What is E-Waste Academy (EWA)?

The GeSI & StEP E-Waste Academy (EWA) aims to be the foremost forum available for stakeholders involved in e-waste system design as well as implementing solutions to share their knowledge, interact with experts and develop collaborative partnerships fostering long-term, sustainable solutions and approaches on all policy-related areas related in e-waste from policy to technology to economics to social aspects.

Target

The envisaged target group will comprise policymakers, government officials as well as SMEs from western Africa (mostly recyclers & refurbishers), ensuring a mix of different countries, backgounds and experiences. Stakeholders from other regions interested in EWA should email ewa@unu.edu to express their interest as future academies are palnned for other regions.

Where and When?

The EWA will be hosted by United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA) and will take place at their premises at the campus in Accra, Ghana starting on Monday 25 June till Friday 29 June 2012.

Why to Apply?

EWA offers participants a diverse curriculum in an innovative framework including lectures, workshops, participant presentations, group projects and site visits with an international interdisciplinary faculty and experienced facilitators in order to: 

  • Establish a platform for exchange of best practices between participants 
  • Snapshot into the current status of ewaste policy in the respective countries 
  • Foster an interactive atmosphere of knowledge sharing and practical firsthand experiences, supporting betterinformed decision making 
  • Get feedback and advice from e-waste experts and fellow policymakers 
  • Establish a sustaining network for continued interaction after EWA

Are there costs?

Participant fee, per person, is 700€ for policy makers and governmental officials. For SMEs the fee is 300€ but sponsorship is available based on individual needs. Participant fee will cover all lunches, joint dinners and side visits for the entire duration of the EWA. Travel and accommodation grants are available on request, based on assessment of individual needs.

How do I apply?

All applicants shall submit to ewa@unu.edu a completed application form, downloadable from the website www.ewasteacademy.org. Application form can be and should be submitted in English. The primary language of EWA will be English.

Selection Process

Participants will be selected by a technical committee according to their motivation and commitment, involvement in decisionmaking processes or relevance to their business.

Deadline Applications

The call for applications closes on 15 January 2012. Notification to selected participants will be by 28 February 2012 and require registrations and full payment by 18 March 2012 to confirm participation.

More information

On the official website www.ewasteacademy.org or email to EWA Team at ewa@unu.edu.

Dowload the EWA brochure in English and French.


Qu’est-ce que l’Académie D3E (EWA) ?

L’Académie D3E de GeSI & StEP (E-Waste Academy) se veut le principal forum d’avant-garde pour les parties prenantes impliquées dans la planification et la mise en oeuvre de solutions et systèmes de gestion des déchets d’équipments électriques et électroniques (D3E). Ce forum permet aux différents acteurs de partager leurs connaissances, d’intéragir avec des experts internationaux, et de développer des partenariats ou initiatives de collaboration de longue durée. L’objectif est de promouvoir la saine gestion des D3E selon des critères de développement durable, c'est-à-dire par le soutien à l’élaboration et à la mise en oeuvre de politiques publiques plus performantes en tenant compte des enjeux technologiques, économiques, environnementaux et sociaux.

Clientèle cible

Le groupe réuni dans le cadre de l’Académie D3E inclura : des décideurs publics, des fonctionnaires, ainsi que des représentant(e)s de petites et moyennes entreprises oeuvrant au recyclage et au réemploi d’équipements. La majorité des participant(e)s proviendra d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Il est prévu que les participant(e)s viennent de différents pays, et qu’ils/elles apportent des expériences et connaissances à la fois diversifiées et complémentaires. Les personnes ou organisations intéressées par l’Académie D3E, mais provenant d’autres pays ou régions du monde, doivent contacter l’équipe de l’Académie à l’adresse électronique suivante : ewa@unu.edu. A l’avenir, d’autres évènements de l’Académie D3E se tiendront dans d’autres régions du monde.

Où et quand ?

C’est l’Institut de l’Université des Nations Unies pour les Ressources Naturelles en Afrique (UNU-INRA) qui accueillera l’Académie D3E cette année. Celle-ci se déroulera sur le campus de l’UNU-INRA à Accra, au Ghana. L’Académie aura lieu du lundi 25 juin au vendredi 29 juin 2012.

Pourquoi participer ?

L’académie D3E offre aux participant(e)s un curriculum diversifié et novateur, incluant des présentations, conférences, ateliers, et visites guidées. De plus, le groupe sera encadré par des experts internationaux multidisciplinaires et des animateurs chevronnés. L’Académie D3E est un forum unique en son genre favorisant :

  • Les discussions, les échanges, et l’identification des meilleures façons de faire en matière de gestion des D3E ; 
  • Une ambiance interactive afin de partager les connaissances et l’expérience concrète des participant(e)s ; 
  • Un accès privilégié à des expert(e)s et collègues impliqués dans la gestion de D3E, dans le but de transmettre et d’échanger des conseils et des suggestions ;
  • La création d’un réseau ou d’une communauté de pratique régionale qui se maintiendra après la fin de l’évènement.

Quels sont les coûts ?

Les frais de participation sont de 700€ par personne pour les décideurs publics et les fonctionnaires gouvernementaux. Pour les représentant(e)s de petites et moyennes entreprises, les frais sont de 300€, mais un soutien financier individuel pourra être accordé si une telle aide s’avère justifiée. Les frais de participation couvrent tous les déjeuners et les dîners ainsi que les visites prévues dans le programme. Une aide financière pour les frais de déplacement et d’hébergement pourra également être accordée si nécessaire.

Comment faire parvenir ma candidature ?

Les candidat(e)s intéressé(e)s doivent télécharger le formulaire d’inscription à l’adresse Internet suivante : www.ewasteacademy.org. Veuillez ensuite compléter le formulaire et nous le faire parvenir à l’adresse suivante pour évaluation : ewa@unu.edu. Veuillez noter que le formulaire doit être rempli en anglais uniquement, et que la langue principale de L’Académie D3E (E-Waste Academy) sera l’anglais.

Processus de sélection

Les participant(e)s seront choisi(e)s par un comité d’experts selon les critères suivants : la motivation des candidat(e)s, leur implication dans le développement ou la mise en oeuvre de politiques publiques, ou la pertinence de L'Académie pour le développement de leur activité professionnelle (pour les représentant(e)s de petites et moyennes entreprises).

Date limite pour candidater

L’appel à candidatures se termine le 15 janvier 2012. Les participant(e)s sélectionné(e)s seront informé(e)s du succès de leur candidature avant le 28 février 2012. Les candidat(e)s sélectionné(e)s auront jusqu’au 18 mars 2012 pour finaliser leur inscription et payer la totalité de leurs frais de participation, ce qui validera leur inscription.

Pour plus d’informations…

Veuillez consulter le site Internet officiel de l’Académie D3E : www.ewasteacademy.org. Vous pouvez également communiquer par courriel avec l’équipe permanente de l’Académie à l’adresse suivante : ewa@unu.edu.

Télécharger la brochure D3E (EWA) en English et en Français.

 

September 2012
Eighth session of the Open-ended Working Group of the Basel Convention (OEWG 8)
Geneva, Switzerland, 25 - 28 September 2012

Eighth session of the Open-ended Working Group of the Basel Convention (OEWG 8)

The Eighth session of the Open-ended Working Group of the Basel Convention (OEWG 8) will be held 25 - 28 September 2012 in Geneva, Switzerland.

The meeting will be held at the International Conference Centre.

For more information please contact the Secretariat, phone: +41 22 917 82 12, fax: +41 22 797 34 54, e-mail: sbc@unep.org, and www.basel.int

 

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Recent meetings     

January 2012
Regional technical workshop on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste
Teheran, Iran, 8 - 11 January 2012

Regional technical workshop on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste

The Regional technical workshop on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste will be held 8 - 11 January 2012 in Teheran, Iran.

The Basel and Stockholm Convention Regional Center in Tehran (BCRC & SCRC–Tehran) with the support of Department of Environment of Islamic Republic of Iran have the honor to hold simultaneously the Regional Technical Workshop on “Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste”, National Training Workshops on Environmentally Sound Management of Medical Waste, Industrial Waste, Agricultural Waste and Municipal Waste, and The 1st International Exhibition on “Waste Management, Recycling and Biomass” in Tehran, International Exhibition Center, on 8-11 January, 2012. This event will be held back-to-back with Regional Workshops on “Co-processing of Hazardous Wastes in Cement Kilns” and “Landfill Management” according to the role of the Center for awareness raising and technology transfer for ESM of hazardous wastes and chemicals.

This internationally recognized event brings attention to an ever-increasing need to tackle wastes and make the management of it more sustainable and efficient. The exhibition and workshops provide a unique opportunity to share new methods, technologies, best practices, and future directions on waste management, recycling and biomass. Leading machinery manufactures, multinational companies, besides government officials, researchers, educators, consultants, managers, community leaders and others from all over the world meet to present in this event and discuss topics related to all aspects of waste, recycling, and biomass technology and management.

It is expected that more than 100 exhibitors from Iran and about 30 different countries will participate in the event.

BCRC & SCRC–Tehran welcome all interested experts, University researchers, professors, graduate students, decision makers, mid-career technologists and professionals from public authorities, municipalities and companies involved in related fields to attend the workshop and the exhibition.

For continuous updates and detailed information on the events, please visit our website: www.wastemanagement.simatin.ir

For participation and registration please send email to: ashiri@bcrc.ir or call: 0098-21-88233144

 

December 2011
Workshop on Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) Guidelines in Asia and the Pacific
Shenzhen, China, 2 - 3 December 2011

Workshop on Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) Guidelines in Asia and the Pacific

The Workshop on Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) Guidelines in Asia and the Pacific will be held 2 - 3 December 2011 in Shenzhen, China.

The “Regional Training Workshop on Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) Guidelines in Asia and the Pacific, Shenzhen, China” will be organized by Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Asia and the Pacific (BCRC China) on 2-3rd December, 2011 in Shenzhen, China.

This workshop is supported by the Secretariat of the Basel Convention and will be held back-to-back with Workshop 2011 of the Asian Network for Prevention of Illegal Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes. It aims to ensure that the viable information and guidance within the guidelines under PACE is optimally transferred to the countries and stakeholders, to provide a face-to-face opportunity for countries to study the technical guidelines under PACE, and to promote the environmentally sound management of used and end-of-life computing equipment in the participating countries.

During the workshop, following guidelines will be presented by the experts or members of working group of PACE:

  1. Guideline on environmentally sound testing, refurbishment & repair of used computing equipment.
  2. Guideline on environmentally sound material recovery / recycling of end-of-life computing equipment.
  3. Guidance on transboundary movement (TBM) of used and end-of-Life computing equipment.
  4. Environmentally sound management (ESM) criteria recommendations.

BCRC China welcome the participants from governments, industries, academies and other stakeholders to attend this training workshop.

Contact information:

Ms. Zheng Lixia , Ms. Lian Huihui

E-mail: bccc@tsinghua.edu.cn; mea.convention@tsinghua.edu.cn

Tel: +86-10-62799061 /62794351

 

October 2011
Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention
Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 17 - 21 October 2011

Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention

The Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention will be held 17 - 21 October 2011 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

Theme of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention is “Prevention, minimization and recovery of wastes”.

The meeting will be opened at 10 a.m. on Monday, 17 October, and conclude on Friday, 21 October 2011.

The working languages will be Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

COP 10 will play a particularly important role in determining the future of the Convention.  

COP 10 presents a unique opportunity to achieve a paradigm shift, positioning waste management as a model area for achieving an environmentally and socially sound economy. By so doing, COP 10 could make a concrete contribution to Rio+20.

The new Strategic Framework for 2012-2021 should enable the Basel Convention to highlight the links between waste management and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals

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Stockholm, Rotterdam and Basel Conventions joint training in Côte d’Ivoire
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 3 - 13 October 2011

Stockholm, Rotterdam and Basel Conventions joint training in Côte d’Ivoire

The Stockholm, Rotterdam and Basel Conventions joint training in Côte d’Ivoire will be held 3 - 13 October 2011 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

The Secretariats of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions are jointly implementing a programme in Africa to enhance the capacity of African Countries to monitor and control transboundary movements of hazardous chemicals and wastes and fight illegal traffic. In the framework of this programme, a series of training seminars will take place in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire in October 2011. The training will focus on enhancing the implementation of Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions, prevention of illegal traffic of hazardous wastes and chemicals, the implementation of the WHO International Health Regulations and the environmentally sound management of MARPOL wastes. The training will be delivered to competent authorities, conventions focal points, the judiciary and other stakeholders involved to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous chemicals and wastes.

The seminars will conclude a pilot project that addressed priority actions identified by the government of Côte d’Ivoire after the dumping of toxic wastes in Abidjan in 2006.  The Basel Convention Regional Centre for French-speaking countries in Africa assumed the role of implementing agency for these activities, with support from the Secretariats. The pilot project was funded by the Quick Start Programme of the Strategic Approach to Chemicals Management (SAICM).

In the framework of the same pilot project, legal and technical experts undertook a “gaps and needs” analysis to assess the implementation and enforcement of the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, the International Health Regulations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). On the basis of the analysis and its associated recommendations, norms and regulations for the coordinated implementation of the three chemicals and waste conventions were developed and validated in a national consultation workshop. The upcoming training will also include a presentation of the draft texts to the authorities that are involved in the control of hazardous shipments of chemicals and wastes. The three Secretariats are cooperating to implement similar activities in other African Countries: in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania. Cooperation is also being developed for similar projects in Gabon, Madagascar and Morocco.

 

Landfill Management
Teheran, Iran, 2 - 6 October 2011

Landfill Management

The Landfill Management will be held 2 - 6 October 2011 in Teheran, Iran.

The Workshops on “Landfill Management” and “Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns” will be held from 2 to 6 October 2011 in Teheran, Iran.

Two technical workshops on “Landfill Management” and “Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns” is organized by Basel and Stockholm Convention Regional Center in Tehran that will be held from 2 to 6 October 2011 at International Conference Hall of Department of Environment of Iran in Tehran. The last day is arranged for technical site visits.

The workshops will be held in Regional Scale with participation of Member and Non-member states of BCRC-Tehran and national experts.

The workshops are open to interested experts and aims at university researchers, professors and graduate students, decision makers, mid-career technologists, and professionals from public authorities, municipalities and companies involved in related fields.

The workshops will be held in English.

For participation and registration please send email to:f.poursakha@bcrc.ir and copy to: s.sabeti@bcrc.ir , before 19 September 2011 or call: 0098-21-88233144, Ms. Sanaz Sabeti Mohammadi.

 

Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns
Teheran, Iran, 2 - 6 October 2011

Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns

The Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns will be held 2 - 6 October 2011 in Teheran, Iran.

The Workshops on “Landfill Management” and “Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns” will be held from 2 to 6 October 2011 in Teheran, Iran.

Two technical workshops on “Landfill Management” and “Co-processing of Hazardous Waste in Cement Kilns” is organized by Basel and Stockholm Convention Regional Center in Tehran that will be held from 2 to 6 October 2011 at International Conference Hall of Department of Environment of Iran in Tehran. The last day is arranged for technical site visits.

The workshops will be held in Regional Scale with participation of Member and Non-member states of BCRC-Tehran and national experts.

The workshops are open to interested experts and aims at university researchers, professors and graduate students, decision makers, mid-career technologists, and professionals from public authorities, municipalities and companies involved in related fields.

The workshops will be held in English.

For participation and registration please send email to:f.poursakha@bcrc.ir and copy to: s.sabeti@bcrc.ir , before 19 September 2011 or call: 0098-21-88233144, Ms. Sanaz Sabeti Mohammadi.

 

September 2011
Transboundary Movements of E-Wastes to Africa and the Prevention of Illegal Traffic
Lagos, Nigeria, 13 - 15 September 2011

Transboundary Movements of E-Wastes to Africa and the Prevention of Illegal Traffic

The Transboundary Movements of E-Wastes to Africa and the Prevention of Illegal Traffic will be held 13 - 15 September 2011 in Lagos, Nigeria.

E-Waste Africa Project : National Training Workshop on Monitoring and Control of Transboundary Movements of E-Wastes and Used Equipment to Africa and the Prevention of Illegal Traffic

Introduction

E-waste has been identified as the fastest growing waste stream in the world. In 2005, the Basel Action Network (BAN) of USA produced a film titled “The Digital Dump: Exporting Re-Use and Abuse to Africa”. This was done with the active participation of the Basel Convention Coordinating Center for the African Region (BCCC-Nigeria). It was reported that about half a million used computers came in through the Lagos Ports every month. Out of these, 40% were imported from Europe, 40% from the United States of America and 20% from other countries. Furthermore, only 25 % of the imports were functional while the remaining 75% were junk or e-scrap.

Nigeria and Ghana have featured prominently in international print and electronic media in recent years as dumping ground for e-waste from Europe and USA. In reaction to the adverse media publicity, the European Union (EU) responded by commissioning the Secretariat of Basel Convention (SBC) E-waste Africa Project in 2009

Consequently, from January 2009, with the assistance of the Secretariat of the Basel Convention, the SBC E-Wastes Africa Project, funded by the EU, Norway,  the UK and Dutch Recyclers Association (NVMP), was initiated in Seven countries of Africa namely Benin, Nigeria, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia, Tunisia and Egypt.

The project has the following objectives:

  • Enhance environmental governance of e-wastes in African countries;
  • Build capacity to monitor and control e-waste imports coming from the developed world, including Europe;
  • Protect the health of citizens;
  • Provide economic opportunities.

The project which is being implemented by, BCRC-Senegal, BCCC-Nigeria and BCRC-Egypt, IMPEL, EMPA and the Oko-Institute has four components namely:

  1. Study on flows in used and end-of-life e-products imported into: Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia, from European countries
  2. National assessments on used and end-of-life e-equipment; National environmentally sound management plans
  3. Socio-economic study on the e-waste sector in Nigeria and Ghana
  4. Enforcement program on the monitoring and control of transboundary movements of used and end-of-life e-equipment and the prevention of illegal traffic in five African countries.

IMPEL -. The European Union Network for the implementation and Enforcement of European Law is executing the fourth component of the SBC E-waste Africa project with funding from the European Union.

Among the expected results of component four of the project is the training of enforcement officers on the monitoring and control of imports of e-waste at the ports of entry and to establish a network which would facilitate joint cooperation between enforcement authorities in exporting States in Europe and importing States in Africa.  

Consequently, the Federal Ministry of Environment with the assistance of IMPEL, and in collaboration with the SBC and BCCC-Nigeria, organised a 3 day national training workshop for enforcement officers on the monitoring and control of imports of e-waste at the ports of entry and to establish a network which would facilitate joint cooperation between enforcement authorities in exporting States in Europe and importing States in Africa.

In attendance were 48 participants made up of regulatory and enforcement officers representing the main stakeholder institutions such as the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMENV), National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Nigerian Police Force, Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Port Health Service of Federal Ministry of Health, Nigerian Navy, Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Federal Ministry of Defence, Experts from BCCC-Nigeria, SBC and IMPEL. Other stakeholders were representatives of the shipping agencies, Association of computer traders from Alaba and Ikeja markets and the media.

Opening Ceremony

Welcome address was given by the Director Pollution Control & Environmental Health FMENV represented by Engr. A.I Adefule Deputy Director FMENV Lagos Zonal Office who welcomed all participants and stated the purpose of the workshop which is to train relevant enforcement officers at the seaport and land , borders including other relevant stakeholder to monitor and control the transboundary movement of e waste from the developed countries. He stated that the Nigerian government is determined to combat the e waste stream and prevent the risk associated to our corporate health and environment. The session was followed by good will messages from the Executive Secretary of Secretariat of Basel Convention, Ms. Katharina Kummer represented by Tatiana Terekhova, the Director General NESREA-  Dr Mrs N.S Benebo represented by Mrs. M.A Amachree, The Customs Area Controller, Tin Can Island Port Mr. E. Edike represented by Dr C.E Agu, Mr Gerard Wolters inspector General for international Enforcement Cooperation VROM represented  Mr. Klaus Willke of IMPEL, and Executive Director of BCCC- Nigeria- Prof O. Osibanjo.

Also at the opening ceremony were the ACP Titilayo Kayode representing Inspector general of Police Mr Ringim, and SLT M.S Saidu representing the Nigerian Navy Headquaters, Joseph Sarfo Domfeh, Project Manager EU-Africa collaboration project.

The Honourable Minister of Environment Mrs Hadiza Ibrahim Mailafia, represented by Mrs. O.O. Babade Acting Director Pollution Control & Environmental Health FMENV, described the workshop as a welcome development in view of the fact that Nigeria had been a major recipient of e-waste in Africa. She said in line with the plan by the Ministry to avert this dangerous trend; the Ministry had developed a draft policy, guidelines and strategic plan on e-waste management and recently the federal government gazetted the regulations on electrical and electronic sector. She concluded her address by stating that the Ministry has concluded plans to establish a pilot project on e-waste recycling   in Nigeria.

Technical Papers

Presentations were made by national and international speakers. These included:

  1. Overview of SBC E waste African Project
  2. Overview of E waste management in Nigeria.
  3. International and regional policy and regulation relevant to WEEE,
  4. EU legislation on transboundary (waste) shipments relevant to WEEE,
  5. National Regulation and Guidelines on WEEE in Nigeria
  6. Introduction to the E-waste inspection and Enforcement Manual
  7. Port inspection procedures in Nigeria
  8. Cooperation and MOU with relevant Agencies in Nigeria
  9. Conception of Part 4 of the E- waste Inspection and Enforcement Manual

Film shows on toxic city and joint inspection of consignment at the ports were shown. Port excursion and group exercise were conducted.

Deliberations:

  1. E-waste was identified as the fastest growing waste stream in the world.
  2. Nigeria has been identified as a dumping ground for e-waste and it lacks the capacity to manage e-waste.
  3. Participants deplored the inadequate capacity, infrastructure and institutional mechanisms to support the process
  4. Participants noted that crude e-waste management occurs in the informal sector of the economy involving people who in their ignorance are exposed to toxins in e-waste thereby endangering their health and the environment.
  5. Participants observed that there is inadequate public education and awareness on the problems associated with the uncontrolled importation of near-end-of-life and end-of-life electrical electronic equipment (EEE) into the country, and the lack of clear distinction between e-waste and used EEE.
  6. Participants welcomed efforts made on information exchange on the transboundary movement of e-waste and the establishment of an interim e-waste enforcement network of the e-waste Africa project as well as the collaboration between Nigeria and its sub-regional neighbors as well as international partners, such as International Network on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement (INECE) and IMPEL
  7. The effort of the Nigerian Government was applauded for being the first country in Africa to have a specific legislation on electrical/electronic sector.
  8. Participants welcomed the ongoing process of registration of importers of UEEE by NESREA.
  9. Participants noted the need to put in place a take back system by producers /manufacturers for UEEE.
  10. Participants noted that the EU legislation on transboundary waste shipment is based on the Basel Convention. It also noted the non-domestication of the Basel Convention in Nigeria.
  11. Participants recognized the need for an MOU between Federal Ministry of  Environment, NESREA and NCS to facilitate activities at the port
  12. Participants noted the need for collaboration between relevant Government agencies at the sea ports and land borders.
  13. Participants were informed that NESREA has access to ASYCUDA++ of the NCS.
  14. Participants noted that enforcement officers are exposed to dangers during inspection due to non-availability and usage of safety equipment.

Recommendations

  1.  Enhance collaboration to implement the Basel Convention to meet the objectives set out therein.
  2. The Federal Ministry of Environment being the Competent Authority of the Basel Convention in Nigeria to ensure the domestication of relevant international laws and treaties such as the Basel Convention.
  3. There is need to expedite action on institutional capacity building to enhance cooperation on e-Waste management and the exchange of information between the key regulatory agencies (Toxic waste dump watch Committee).
  4. NCS needs to be supported in distinguishing between WEEE and UEEE.
  5. There is a need for awareness raising campaign to the general public and importers on the need for proper disposal on environmental sound management of e-waste.
  6. The Federal government to commit resources to support regulatory authorities to effectively operationalize the National E-waste Regulations, chemicals management strategies and other relevant interventions aimed at curbing the WEEE menace.
  7. NESREA certification to be a prerequisite on the opening of Form M by importers to curb illegal importation of WEEE
  8. Strengthen exchange of information between regulatory and enforcement officers both locally and internationally.
  9. FMENV to Promote policies which would encourage the procurement and import of ‘Green EEE’ in order to minimize the health and environmental impacts posed by WEEE from toxic components.
  10. FMENV to promote activities that would foster regional cooperation and facilitate the formation of common understandings.
  11. FMENV to promote the establishment of national, sub- regional and regional WEEE recycling facilities in compliance with applicable  environmental regulations;
  12. Strengthening the existing African Network on the control of illegal traffic of e-waste in and explore its synergy with the proposed INECE network for west Africaas well as IMPEL. Furthermore explore and effective funding mechanism and necessary infrastructure.
  13. Utilize the lessons learnt from the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) process in signing of an MOU between the FMENV, NESREA, and NCS.
  14. Include e-waste management in the statutory NCS curriculum for understanding on current environmental trends.
  15. NESREA should be conversant with customs and port procedures.
  16. The Federal government to provide and enforce the use personal protective equipment and other safety equipment’s in the course of inspection at the ports.

Conclusion

Participants expressed satisfaction with the fruitful outcome of the training workshop. The Federal Ministry of Environment on behalf of the Government of Nigeria, expressed gratitude to the SBC, IMPEL, EU and BCCC-Nigeria for the assistance in organizing the workshop.

 

Mouvements internationaux de déchets électroniques vers l'Afrique et prévention du traffic illégal
Cotonou, Benin, 5 - 7 September 2011

Mouvements internationaux de déchets électroniques vers l'Afrique et prévention du traffic illégal

The Mouvements internationaux de déchets électroniques vers l'Afrique et prévention du traffic illégal will be held 5 - 7 September 2011 in Cotonou, Benin.

Compte rendu de l'atelier national de formation intitulé "Suivi et contrôle des mouvements internationaux de déchets électroniques vers l'Afrique et prévention du traffic illégal"

Sur l’initiative du Secrétariat de la Convention de Bâle appuyée par la Commission Européenne en collaboration étroite avec le Centre de Coordination de la Convention de Bâle pour l’Afrique au Nigéria,  les Centres Régionaux  de la Convention situés en Egypte, et au Sénégal, EMPA (the multidisciplinary research Institute for Material Science and Technology of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), OKO-Institute, IMPEL (Implémentation and Enforcement of Environemental Law), et le Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme, il a été organisé les 5, 6 et 7 août 2011 à l’INFOSEC de Cotonou au Bénin, un atelier de formation sur « suivi et contrôle des mouvements transfrontières de déchets d’équipement électriques et électroniques usagés vers l’Afrique et prévention du trafic illicite ». L’organisation de cet atelier de formation s’inscrit dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de la Convention de Bâle sur les mouvements transfrontières de déchets dangereux et de leur élimination, adoptée à Bâle le 22 mars 1989 et ratifié par le Bénin le 16 octobre 1997.

Objectifs

Le présent atelier vise à :

  • Mettre en œuvre le projet de Stratégies de la Convention de Bâle relatifs aux déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Afrique et;
  • Renforcer les capacités techniques des acteurs susceptibles de contrôler les mouvements transfrontières des équipements électriques et électroniques.

Participation

Cet atelier a regroupé environ vingt cinq (25) participants provenant de la Belgique, du Centre Régional de la Convention de Bâle au Nigéria, du Centre Régional de la Convention de Bâle pour les pays francophones, de quelques structures nationales telles que la Direction Générale de l’Environnement, la Police Environnementale, l’Agence Béninoise pour l’Environnement, la Police Sanitaire, le Département Environnement du Port, le Commissariat Spécial du Port, l’Interpol, la Société Béninoise des Manutentions Portuaires,  la Brigade de la Protection du Littoral et de la Lutte anti Pollution, la Direction Générale des Douanes, la Direction du Commerce Extérieur, la Direction de la Marine Marchande, et des entreprises privées telles que Bénin Contrôle, et l’ONG Envie Bénin.

Déroulement de l'atelier

Quatre temps forts ont marqué le déroulement de cet atelier : 

  1. la cérémonie d’ouverture ;
  2. le déroulement des travaux ;
  3. les recommandations de l’atelier ;
  4. la cérémonie de clôture.

Cérémonie d'ouverture

La cérémonie d’ouverture présidée par Monsieur Théophile C. WOROU, Directeur de Cabinet, Représentant le Ministre de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme, a été marquée par l’allocution de bienvenue du Directeur Général de l’Environnement, les messages des représentants de la Convention de Bâle du Nigéria et de IMPEL, puis l’allocution d’ouverture proprement dite du Directeur de Cabinet.

Dans son allocution de bienvenue, le Directeur Général de l’Environnement, le professeur Henri H. SOCLO a, au nom du Comité d’Organisation souhaité la bienvenue à tous les participants. Ensuite, il a porté à la connaissance des autorités présentes, les différentes structures qui participeront à cet important atelier de formation qui sont entre autres les structures intervenant dans la plate forme portuaire de même que toutes celles qui d’une manière ou d’une autre interviennent dans la chaine des e-Waste. Il a en outre fait remarquer qu’en dehors de la phase théorique contenue dans le programme de cette formation, il est aussi prévu une phase pratique qui se déroulera dans l’enceinte portuaire.

Pour finir, il a remercié les autorités portuaires et douanières pour toutes les facilités offertes à sa structure dans l’organisation de cet atelier et par la même occasion, invité les participants à l’assiduité afin que cette formation se déroule dans de très bonnes conditions.

Le Représentant du Directeur Exécutif du Centre Régional de la Convention de Bâle au Nigéria, Madame Bolanle AJAÏ, dans son intervention, a remercié le Bénin pour avoir organisé cet important atelier, le deuxième du genre en Afrique noire après celui du Ghana. Elle se réjouit de la prise de conscience des Etats Africains dans la lutte contre le transport illicite des déchets électriques et électroniques dont les effets néfastes sur l’environnement et la santé humaine ne sont à plus à démontrer. Elle a  ensuite, souhaité que le réseau qui est entrain d’être mis en place se pérennise et que tous les pays concernés renforcent leur collaboration en vue d’éradiquer le transport illicite de ces déchets. Pour finir, elle  a lancé un appel aux hommes de médias afin que les résultats de cet atelier soient diffusés sur toute l’étendue du territoire national.

Quant au représentant de IMPEL, Madame Simonne RUFENER, elle a au nom de sa structure, exprimé toute sa gratitude au Gouvernement Béninois en général et au Ministère en charge de l’Environnement en particulier, pour avoir bien voulu se mettre aux côtés des institutions organisatrices en vue de la tenue effective de cet atelier. Pour elle, le transport et le commerce illégaux de déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques sont une source croissante de préoccupations à l’échelon international et, les pays d’origine et de destination de ces déchets recherchent tous, des moyens efficaces de détecter et de lutter contre le transfert de ces flux de déchets. A cet égard, a-t-elle poursuivi, il est curial de définir les approches stratégiques en matière d’inspection et d’application des lois nationales et internationales sans lesquelles les effets néfastes de ces transferts de déchets sur l’environnement, l’économie, la santé des travailleurs et de la population persisteront et continueront de croître.

Elle a en effet évoqué les expériences acquises par le réseau IMPEL en termes de collaboration transfrontière pour la surveillance et l’inspection de transferts de déchets, puis les nombreuses actions d’inspection ménées par le réseau en Europe, de même que des outils d’aide développés au profit des inspecteurs de première ligne et des programmes d’échange entre ces derniers. C’est dans cette perspective a-t-elle affirmé, que IMPEL a jugé opportun de partager son expérience avec cinq pays d’Afrique en la réitérant à chaque fois, telle qu’elle a été dispensée en Belgique et aux Pays Bas où 19 africains ont pris part pendant deux semaines au mois de septembre 2010. Elle a souhaité que cette formation d’échanges de connaissances des législations aussi bien nationales qu’internationales se poursuive et se pérennise en vue du développement d’un réseau et ce, conscient des possibilités et limites de chaque législation. Elle s’est dite heureuse de la tenue au Bénin de cette formation qui constitue l’occasion idéale de poursuivre le développement de cet important réseau et exhorte les participants à proposer au terme de cette formation des activités concrètes, gage du succès de cet atelier. Elle a par ailleurs, manifesté l’intérêt et l’entière disponibilité de sa structure à accompagner les pays Africains à développer des moyens efficaces et pratiques, de détecter et de lutter contre les transferts illégaux et leurs conséquences négatives sur la société. Au terme de ses propos, elle a réitéré ses vifs remerciements au comité d’organisation et à toutes les structures qui ont contribué à cette organisation pour que la formation soit une réalité.

S’agissant de l’allocution d’ouverture, le Directeur de Cabinet, Représentant le Ministre de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme, Monsieur Théophile C. WOROU, après avoir sacrifié à la tradition des souhaits de bienvenue aux participants, a apprécié l’intérêt qui est accordé aujourd’hui à la problématique des déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques communément appelé e-waste.

Il a rappelé le contexte de la présente formation qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de la Convention de Bâle qui vise à réduire le volume des mouvements transfrontières de déchets dangereux et à instaurer un système de contrôle des exportations et importations desdits déchets, ainsi que leur élimination.

Il a fait remarquer que s’il est évident que ces DEEE déversés dans les pays en développement par le truchement du commerce international sont sources potentielles d’emplois parce que contenant des métaux précieux comme l’or, l’argent, le cuivre et autres,  ces emplois sont incontestablement dangereux car non associés à des législations et pratiques écologiques.

Ensuite, il a rappelé aux participants que ces déchets contiennent des métaux lourds qui sont des substances très toxiques et par conséquent doivent théoriquement être traités conformément aux conventions internationales et réglementations nationales ou régionales. C’est pourquoi prenant la mesure du danger, le Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement (PNUE) a tiré sur la sonnette d’alarme lorsque dans un rapport présenté en 2010, il prévient  que « la vente de produits électroniques dans des pays comme la Chine et l’Inde, l’Afrique ou l’Amérique latine, devrait exploser dans les dix prochaines années, ce qui pourrait avoir de graves conséquences environnementales » a-t-il fait savoir.

Poursuivant son intervention et pour illustrer les résultats de l’évolution rapide de la technologie, responsable des problèmes émergents que constituent la question des DEEE, le Directeur de Cabinet a livré quelques statistiques effrayantes qui placent la Chine en deuxième producteur de déchets électroniques au monde derrière les Etats Unis avec une production de 2,3 millions de tonnes par an ; l’augmentation des déchets d’ordinateurs en Afrique du Sud et en Chine soit 200 à 400% et 500% en Inde d’ici à 2020.

Il a par ailleurs exprimé son inquiétude de voir le continent africain, mal outillé au plan technologique et juridique, devenir la poubelle mondiale des e-Waste avec tous les risques qui y sont liés notamment pour la santé humaine et pour l’environnement.

Dans la suite de son allocution, il a fait constater aux participants à cet atelier que le choix porté sur eux n’est pas le fruit du hasard mais réside dans le rôle majeur qu’ils doivent jouer, en l’occurrence les acteurs portuaires et la douane, dans le suivi et le contrôle des mouvements transfrontières de déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques usagés vers le Bénin.

Aussi, a-t-il fait allusion à quelques décrets pris au niveau national pour réglementer l’importation de certains produits. Au nombre de ceux-ci, il a cité :

  • le décret n°91-13 du 24 janvier 1991 portant réglementation de l’importation des produits de nature dangereuse pour la santé humaine et la sécurité de l’Etat ;
  • le décret n°2000-671 du 29 décembre 2000 portant réglementation de l’importation, la commercialisation et la distribution des matériels et biens d’équipements d’occasion et;
  • l’arrêté interministériel 2002 n° 002 du 08 janvier 2003 portant réglementation de l’importation des substances appauvrissant la couche d’ozone et des appareils et équipements usagés utilisant de telles substances.

Ces textes qui devraient permettre de gérer et de contrôler les mouvements transfrontières de certains produits et équipements dangereux usagés ou en fin de vie notamment ceux qui passent par le circuit formel.

Pour terminer ses propos il a salué au nom du Gouvernement béninois la présence à cet atelier de l’Union Européenne, des Gouvernements Belges et Néerlandais, des représentants du Centre Régional de la Convention de Bâle au Nigéria et au Sénégal, et le représentant de IMPEL de leur assistance technique et financière apportée pour appuyer aussi bien la consolidation du cadre juridique que le rapatriement si c’est nécessaire des déchets qui franchissent la frontière du Bénin.

Après avoir encouragé les participants à faire face à la complexité que constitue le circuit informel dans ce domaine, il les a exhorté à suivre avec assiduité en ayant à l’esprit qu’ils feront au terme de cette formation des propositions de réglementation et des programmes d’actions pour une gestion appropriée des déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques au Bénin. C’est sur ces mots d’exhortation qu’il a déclaré ouvert ledit atelier de formation.

Déroulement des travaux

Cette étape a été  marquée par la présentation de communications, la visualisation des films documentaires et la phase pratique sur le terrain. Pour ce faire, un présidium de deux membres a été installé et se présente comme suit :

  • Président : Monsieur MARCOS Wabi, Chef du Service de la Prévention des Pollutions et
  • Coordonnateur du Sous-Programme Lutte contre la Pollution Atmosphérique
  • Rapporteur : Monsieur BIAOU Mathieu en service à la Direction Générale de l'Environnement. 

Les Communications

Elles ont porté sur : aperçu sur les E-Waste, introduction au projet « E- Waste Africa Project, législations, introduction au manuel d’application, procédure portuaire/douanière, structure de mise en œuvre, collaboration inter-agences, introduction à l’exercice pratique avec référence aux parties du manuel d’application, collaboration internationale et réseau puis outils de communication et réseau d’application.

 L’aperçu sur les E- Waste: Cette communication comporte un certain nombre d’éléments à savoir les données générales, les impacts sur la santé et l’environnement, les aspects socio économiques, les illustrations et la chaine nationale des e-waste.

Les données générales sur les e-waste ont été présentées par Monsieur MARC de Strooper. De sa présentation, il faut retenir les grandes données ci-après:

  • Dans l’Union  Européenne, les exportations de déchets sont multipliées par 7 depuis 1998 avec une augmentation de 5 à 7% par an du volume de DEEE;
  • En Belgique, sur environ 80% d’exportation, le contrôle portuaire à Anvers et Zeebrugge, a revélé sur 1100 controles en 2010, 30% de DEEE;
  • Plus de 72% de DEEE transitent par Anvers pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest (2009);
  • En définitive, environ 40 à 50 millions de tonnes par année de volumes de DEEE sont enrégistrés dont 10% exportés vers les pays qui sont en dehors de l’espace OCDE.

Les impacts sur la santé et l’environnement ont été évoqués et se resument comme suit:

  • pollution de l’air, du sol et de l’eau par les métaux lourds, les dioxines et les furannes, les poussières ;
  • augmentation de la concentration des PTB au fur et à mesure qu'ils remontent la chaîne alimentaire, atteignant ainsi des niveaux dangereux de PBT dans les organismes vivants, même en cas de libération en petites quantités ;
  • exposition des travailleurs aux substances chimiques dangereuses à travers l’ingestion et I’inhalation de la poussière, l'exposition cutanée et l'apport alimentaire occasionnant ainsi les maladies suivantes : maladies de l’estomac, dommages du poumon (fumées et métaux lourds), des cellules sanguines et des reins, retard mental dû à l'exposition au plomb, dégâts génotoxiques à cause des effets des PBDE sur les niveaux d'hormones stimulant la thyroïde, risque de cancer élevé à cause du stress oxydatif causé par l'exposition à des concentrations élevées de dioxines, de furannes et de PCB, et infections de la peau.

Les aspects socio économiques des e-waste : Dans son exposé, Monsieur Martin AINA, enseignant à l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi a relevé que l’une des difficultés liées à la gestion des DEEE est l’absence d’une méthodologie appropriée puis il a présenté quelques résultats obtenus au terme de ce diagnostic parmi lesquels on peut globalement retenir :

  • absence de réglementation spécifique sur les DEEE mis à part les accords internationaux  (convention de Bâle et celle de Bamako) que le Bénin a signés et ratifiés;
  • identification de la source de ces déchets;
  • évolution des EEE au Bénin;
  • identification des acteurs de cette filière qui sont en général des béninois suivis de quelques etrangers.

En conclusion de sa communication, on peut retenir que les grands importateurs n’ont pas voulu dévoiler leur chiffre d’affaire. Toutefois ceux qui ont bien voulu répondre aux questions situent leur chiffre d’affaire entre 10 millions et 100 millions de francs CFA et leur train de vie atteste de la rentabilité de la filière.

Les illustrations : quelques photos ont été présentées par Monsieur MARC de Strooper pour illustrer ses explications en ce qui concerne la situation des déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques en Afrique de l’Ouest. Ces photos pour la plupart prises au Ghana montrent entre autres le dépôt de collection des DEEE, la combustion à ciel ouvert des câbles, le recyclage des DEEE, la récupération du plomb, le marché des ferrailles, le reconditionnement, le dépôt de composés dangereux sur le sol et dans l’eau et les réfrigérateurs mis au rebut après l'extraction manuelle de tous les métaux et composants contenant des métaux.

Introduction au projet « E- Waste Africa Project » : dans sa présentation, Madame Bolanle ADJAÏ, représentant de Directeur Exécutif du Centre Régional pour l’Afrique de la Convention de Bâle, a essentiellement énuméré les raisons qui ont poussé le Secrétariat de la Convention de Bâle à l’élaboration de cet important projet. Ces raisons essentiellement liées au transport illicite des DEEE ont été mises en exergue en 2005, par Basel Action Network (BAN) en collaboration avec BCCC-Nigeria à travers leur documentaire qui a montré l’ampleur des déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques en Afrique. Ensuite, elle a rappelé les objectifs visés dans la mise en œuvre de ce projet.

Les  législations : en matière de réglementation des transports illicites des DEEE ont été présentées par MARC de Strooper. Dans sa présentation, il a évoqué les législations aussi bien régionales qu’internationales. En ce qui concernent les législations internationales il a cité la Convention de Bâle et le Protocole de Montréal qui sont signé et ratifié par le Bénin.

En ce qui concerne les législations régionales, il a évoqué la Convention de Bamako et le Règlement Européen sur le Transport des Déchets.

Introduction au manuel d’application : dans cette partie Monsieur MARC de Strooper a fait allusion aux procédures portuaires, à la communication et à la collaboration, aux inspections et enquêtes puis aux interventions.

Les Procédures Portuaires et douanières ont été expliquées par Monsieur MINCHI Pivaud, inspecteur de la douane. Il ressort de sa présentation que les mesures existantes ne permettent pas d’assurer un meilleur contrôle des DEEE parce que l’application des textes souffre des réalités socio-économiques du pays.

Les structures de mise en oeuvre de ces textes sont le Ministre en charge de l’Environnement et les autres structures intervenant dans le port e qui prennent part à cette formation.

Collaboration inter agences : Elle a été présentée par Madame Simonne RUFENER. Il ressort de sa présentation les points saillants ci-après : l’identification des acteurs dans la gestion/chaîne des déchets au port, la nécessité de collaboration, l’identification des partenaires de collaboration, les éléments d’un accord de collaboration, le niveau de collaboration et la confidentialité de l’information.

Collaboration internationale et Réseau: Dans sa présentation, Madame Simone RUFENER a insisté sur la collaboration internationale et la mise en reseau des pays bénéficiant de ce projet en y incorporant les pays de l’Europe d’où proviennent la plupart de ces déchets.

Réseau d’application UE-Afrique et Outil de communication : dans cette thématique présentée par Madame Simonne RUFENER, il a été question du lien entre l’Union Européenne (UE) et l’Afrique; les besoins notamment les points de contact entre l’Afrique et l’Europe, c’est-à-dire la liste des contacts au sein de l’UE et l’Afrique; le champ d’action du réseau essentiellement limité à la question des déchets et des EEEU puis des sommaires notamment des demandes de vérification, des alertes, des reprises d’expédition, des tendances et des bibliothèques contenant les outils et informations d’appoint (Directives, manuels et aperçu général des restrictions en matière d’importation).

Les interventions: presentées par Monsieur MARC de Strooper, elles concernent la  législation et l’expertise technique, les mesures à prendre pour retourner les déchets, le recyclage et l’élimination alternative, le suivi des preuves etc.

Visualisation des films documentaires.

Au cours de cet atelier, les participants ont visualisé un certain nombre de documentaires. Le premier documentaire enregistré en Allemagne a relaté la manière dont les EEEU sont conditionnés en Europe avant d’être envoyés en Afrique. L’expérience de la ville de Hambourg dans le conditionnement des EEEU a été projetée aux participants. Il faut retenir de ce film qu’en Europe, ces EEEU sont considérés comme des déchets et stockés dans un grand magasin pour être éliminés.

Le deuxième film a montré l’expérience du Ghana dans la gestion des EEEU. Il est remarqué à travers ce film que ces équipements composés en grande partie des ordinateurs et des appareils audio visuels sont pour la plupart amortis et beaucoup parmi d’entre eux ne fonctionnent plus. Il est aussi observé les techniques utilisées par les ghanéens pour éliminer et recycler ces équipements. En conclusion, il faut retenir que l’élimination de ces déchets se fait par incinération, rejet dans les lagunes ou même enfouis au sol, lesquelles pratiques portent atteinte aux composantes de l’environnement et posent aux populations un problème de santé publique.

Travaux pratiques.

La phase pratique sur le terrain a conduit les participants au Port Autonome de Cotonou pour faire des exercices pratiques sur les conteneurs chargés des EEEU et se rendre compte effectivement du conditionnement des EEEU en provenance des pays de l’Europe. Cet exercice pratique a consisté dans un premier temps avant l’ouverture du conteneur à identifier les gaz susceptibles d’y être rencontrés. Ce contrôle effectué en amont et en aval du conteneur a revelé la présence des Composés Organiques Volatiles (COV). Interpéllé, l’expert a expliqué que ce conteneur peut être inspecté. Après ouverture, quelques équipements composés de postes téléviseurs testés non fonctionnels. A partir de ce moment, l’expert a conclu que les objectifs visés par cet exercise ont été atteints car la plupart des appareils testés ne sont pas fonctionnels, preuve qu’il s’agit bel et bien de DEEE.

Ensuite, cette phase pratique a conduit les participants à la visite des lieux de travail du  récycleur, Monsieur BOGNON Alphonse. Il est observé dans ce centre des appareils audio visuels usagés envoyés dans son atelier par les clients pour être réparés. Prêté à notre interrogatoire par rapport à la gestion qu’il fait des plastiques et tubes catodiques, le récycleur a expliqué que les tubes cathodiques, une fois débarrassés de leur gaz sont enterrés au sol devant la maison qui abrite son atelier de reparation et les plastiques quant à eux sont entréposés. Il a fait savoir que ces derniers temps, les tubes cathodiques sont achetés par les Nigérians et convoyés vers une destination inconnue. Cette pratique d’enfouissement a interpellé la conscience de tous les participants qui, de façon unanime ont reconnu la nécessité de lutter contre le transfert dans notre pays de ces déchets dont la gestion devient un véritable problème de santé publique. 

Au terme de ces travaux, les participants ont exprimé un certain nombre de préoccupations dont les plus significatives sont:

  • l’organisation des exportations des DEEE;
  • le chiffre d’affaire des acteurs de la filière;
  • l’identification de l’autorité du contrôle des DEEE;
  • la synergie entre les dispositions de la Convention de Bâle et celles relatives à la constitution du 11 décemnbre 1991 du Bénin;
  • la présence sur le marché béninois des réfrigerants interdits utilisant les gaz interdits;
  • l’absence des textes juridiques de prise de sanctions;
  • la collaboration insuffisante entre le MEHU et les autres acteurs;
  • la légèrété dont font preuve les autorités portuaires aussi bien au Bénin qu’en Europe;
  • le non respect des dispositions de la Convention de Bâle surtout par les autorités des pays de provenance de ces EEEU.

 A la suite de ces interventions, les experts ont apporté quelques éléments de reponses parmi lesquels on peut globalement retenir que : le chargement dans les conteneurs des DEEE  se fait souvent à cotonou et dans d’autres villes du Bénin mais principalement à GBOGBANOU et à Akpakpa près de l’hôtel du lac.

En ce qui concerne le chiffe d’affaire des acteurs, l’expert a expliqué que les grands acteurs de cette filière n’ont pas voulu se prononcer par rapport à cette question. Mais que les enquêtes et ceux qui ont bien voulu répondre aux questions situent leur chiffre d’affaire entre 10 millions et 100 millions de francs CFA. Le rapprochement de cette valeur au train de vie des acteurs atteste de la rentabilité de la filière a conclu l’expert.

Le contrôle des DEEE se fait par le Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme qui est chargé de garantir un environnement sain à tous les béninois et qui représente le point focal de toutes les conventions relatives à l’environnement. Toutefois, il assure cette mission en collaboration avec d’autres structures lorsque le besoin se fait sentir. Pour le cas d’espèce, le contrôle se fera avec toutes les structures de sécurité impliquées dans cet atelier.

La présence sur le marché béninois des réfrigérants utilisant les gaz interdits a été justifiée par notre proximité avec le Nigéria d’où proviennent ces gaz de façon informelle.

 Travaux du groupe.

A la fin des débats les participants ont été répartis en trois groupes :

Premier groupe. Le premier groupe dirigé par Monsieur Alban d’Almeida et rapporté par Monsieur Franck AHOUADI, avait pour exercice de sélectionner parmi neuf conteneurs sur la base uniquement des documents, les conteneurs à inspecter ; le temps et les moyens disponibles étant très limités. Un examen minutieux desdits documents a révélé que seuls les conteneurs 1 et 6 pouvaient être identifiés. Alors que les sept autres ne disposent pas de numéros d’identification. Ainsi, faute de temps, les conteneurs 1 et 6 seront priorisés dans l’ordre indiqué pour une inspection du moment où la liste de colisage révèle  que dans le conteneur 1, la probabilité d’avoir les DEEE est plus élevée.

Groupe 2 : le groupe dirigé par Madame Etiennette DASSI et rapporté par Monsieur ADJADOHOUN Thibaut avait pour exercice

Groupe 3 : ce groupe dirigé par Monsieur BITI Théophile et rapporté par Monsieur Rosaire ATTOLOU, avait pour exercice d’observer des photos de contenu des conteneurs du point de vue environnemental.

A cet effet, onze photos ont été observées. Les différentes rubriques de cet exercice se présentent comme suit : description des produits, nombre estimatif d’articles, poids et valeur estimative des produits, mode d’emballage et analyse environnementale. Au terme de cette épreuve, le groupe a conclu que pour la plupart des photos, il y avait des équipements électriques et électroniques en vrac qu’il était difficile d’estimer en matière de valeur et de poids. L’analyse environnementale a révélé les risques de pollution de l’air, du sol et de l’eau.

Recommandations de l'atelier

A l’issue des travaux de l’atelier, les recommandations des participants après les divers échanges sont relatives aux aspects suivants :

  • la prise d’un décret portant réglementation  des DEEE ;
  • la mise en place d’un Comité de gestion et de suivi des transports des déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques ;
  • l’adoption du manuel d’inspection et d’application de la réglementation sur les DEEE ;
  • le renforcement des capacités en matière de recyclage des DEEE ;
  • le renforcement de la collaboration entre tous les acteurs identifiés au niveau national, régional et internationnal ;
  • la nécessité de contrôler en collaboration avec la police environnementale au moins une fois par mois, les conteneurs renfermant des EEE  usagés;
  • la nécessité de développer et d’entretenir le réseau mis en place;
  • la nécessité de vulgariser les acquis de cet atelier de formation ;
  • l’organisation le 5 octobre 2011 de   la première réunion du Comité de gestion et de suivi des transports des DEEE. 

 

Cérémonie de clôture

Avant la cérémonie proprement dite, il a été procédé à la remise des attestations de formation aux participants par les organisateurs.

Ensuite, la cérémonie de clôture a enregistré quatre interventions à savoir les messages de fin des représentants des experts, du Directeur Exécutif du Centre Régional pour l’Afrique de la Convention de Bâle et du Centre Régional Francophone de la Convention de Bâle au Sénégal puis l’allocution de fin du représentant du Ministre de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme.

Dans son mot de fin, le Représentant du Directeur Exécutif du Centre Régional de la Convention de Bâle pour l’Afrique, Madame Bolanlé AJAÏ, a adressé ses vifs remerciements aux organisateurs puis aux participants pour leurs interventions et contributions qui ont permis à cette rencontre d’être l’une des plus fructueuses depuis l’opérationnalisation de ce projet. Elle a ensuite exhorté les participants béninois à travailler davantage le manuel mis à leur disposition en vue d’y intégrer les spécificités du Bénin. Pour finir ses propos, elle a réitéré ses remerciements à tout le peuple béninois pour cet accueil chaleureux.

Le Représentant des experts, Monsieur MARC de Strooper, a manifesté sa joie d’être venu travailler au Bénin, qui dispose des cadres d’une grande capacité dans le domaine des DEEE, au regard des résultats probants obtenus pendant ces trois jours de formation. Ensuite, il a lancé un appel à tous les participants afin qu’ils s’approprient le manuel de procédure sans occulter les difficultés qu’ils rencontreront au début de son utilisation. Toutefois, il a ajouté que l’équipe des experts reste disponible à accompagner le Bénin dans cette lutte contre le transport illicite des EEEU. Tout en ayant confiance en la capacité des participants béninois à mettre en application ce manuel de procédure, ce sera une grande satisfaction pour IMPEL de voir que le Bénin travaille activement dans la lutte contre le trafic des DEEE.

Quant au représentant du Centre Régional Francophone de la Convention de Bâle au Sénégal, Monsieur Michel SECK, il a exprimé toute sa satisfaction au Gouvernement du Bénin et au Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme pour avoir rendu effective la tenue de cet atelier qui est un défi. Il a par ailleurs, remercié toutes les structures impliquées dans l’organisation de cet atelier sans oublier les experts pour leur persévérance et tous les participants pour la qualité des débats et des résultats obtenus en si peu de jours. Pour finir, il a encouragé les participants à continuer dans leur engagement et leur sérieux afin que le Bénin et tous les autres pays concernés par le projet puissent effectivement asseoir ce réseau de lutte contre le transfert illicite des DEEE.

Le représentant du Ministre de l’Environnement, de l’Habitat et de l’Urbanisme, Monsieur Wabi MARCOS a, au nom du Ministre, remercié tous les participants dont il salue la détermination à aboutir aux résultats attendus. Il a rassuré les experts et les personnalités de la Convention de Bâle qui ont participé à l’atelier de formation dont les recommandations  seront transmises à l’autorité pour leur mise en œuvre. Il a ajouté qu’il ne doute pas des difficultés qui vont jalonner le chemin de mise en œuvre de ces recommandations mais qu’il reste persuadé de la disponibilité de chacun dans cette lutte contre le transfert illicite des DEEE. Tout en réitérant ses vifs remerciements aux experts, il a pris au mot les partenaires pour affirmer que le Ministre en charge de l’Environnement n’hésitera pas au moment opportun à bousculer les intérêts en vue de faire aboutir le projet. C’est sur ces mots d’assurance que le Bénin ne décevra pas l’Union Européenne, qu’il a déclaré closes les activités de l’atelier de formation sur « suivi et contrôle des mouvements transfrontières de déchets d’équipements électriques et électroniques usagés vers l’Afrique et prévention du trafic illicite.

 

                                                            Le Rapporteur,

                                                             Mathieu BIAOU

MOTION DE REMERCIEMENT

  • Considérant l’importance que prend le trafic illicite des déchets dangereux dans notre pays ;
  • Considérant la ratification par le Bénin de la Convention de Bâle et autres conventions concernant les substances chimiques dangereuses ;
  • Considérant les moyens réduits de notre pays à gérer efficacement les DEEE ;
  • Considérant l’intérêt que porte l’Union Européenne à la gestion des DEEE ;
  • Considérant le besoin de collaboration entre les structures aussi bien nationales qu’internationales ;

Nous participants à cet atelier national, remercions :

  • Les Autorités de l’Union Européenne, du Bénin et le Secrétariat de la Convention de Bâle pour l’organisation du présent atelier ;
  • Les autorités du Bénin pour toutes les facilités consenties pour l’organisation et la tenue effective des travaux pratiques dans l’enceinte portuaire ;
  • Les experts et tous les communicateurs pour la qualité de leurs exposés.

 

Fait à Cotonou le 07/09/2011